Research Papers:

The Structure of Simple General Equilibrium Models      
Jones, R.W. (1965)

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to analyze the structue of the simple competitive model of production in a manner designed to highlight both the dual relationship and the similarity that exists among a number of traditional problems in comparative statics and economic growth.

Comparative Advantage, Trade, and Payments in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods      
Dornbusch, R., S. Fischer & P.A. Samuelson (1977)

Abstract: This paper discusses Ricardian trade and payments theory in the case of a continuum of goods. The analysis thus extends the development of many-commodity, two-country comparative advantage analysis. Perhaps surprisingly, the continuum assumption simplifies the analysis neatly in comparison with the discrete many-commodity case.

Short-Run Capital Specificity and the Pure Theory of International Trade      
Neary, J.P. (1978)

Abstract: The aim of this article is threefold. First, it presents a new diagrammatic technique to illustrate the short-run capital specificaity adjustment process in a small open economy. Second, the implications of the short-run capital specificity adjustment process are examined in the context of an open economy with pre-existing factor market distortions. The third aim of the paper is to point out the central role of the asumption of intersectoral capital mobility in international trade theory.

Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade      
Krugman, P.R. (1980)

Abstract: The basic model of this paper is one in which there are economies of scale in production and firms can costlessly differentiate their products. In this model, which is derived from recent work by Dixit and Stiglitz, equilibrium takes the form of Chamberlinian monopolistic competition. When two imperfectly competitive economies of this kind are allowed to trade, increasing returns produce trade and gains from trade even if the economies have identical tastes, technology, and factor endowments.

Decreasing Costs in International Trade and Frank Graham's Argument for Protection      
Ethier, W.J. (1982)

Abstract: Over half a century ago Frank Graham argued that decreasing costs could justify protection. Although this contention stimulated a large literature, a correct analysis has never been made. The present paper attempts to fill this gap. It is shown that a greater degree of increasing returns actually reduces its likelihood. Furthermore, increasing returns yield a positive analysis nearly completely symmetric to that of Ricardian constant costs. A new analytical tool, the allocation curve, is introduced, with which Marshallian stability is fully analogous to Walrasian instability with offer curves.

Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy
Helpman, E. & P. Krugman (1999)

Abstract: Market Structure and Foreign Trade presents a coherent theory of trade in the presence of market structures other than perfect competition. The theory it develops explains trade patterns, especially of industrial countries, and provides an integration between trade and the role of multinational enterprises. Relating current theoretical work to the main body of trade theory, Helpman and Krugman review and restate known results and also offer entirely new material on contestable markets, oligopolies, welfare, and multinational corporations, and new insights on external economies, intermediate inputs, and trade composition.

The Boundaries of Multinational Enterprises and the Theory of International Trade      
Markusen, J.R. (1995)

Abstract: This paper presents a diagrammatic technique to illustrate the short-run capital specificity adjustment process in a small open economy. It also considers the implications of the short-run capital specificity adjustment process in the context of the small open economy with pre-existing factor market distortions. Finally, it points out the central role of the assumption of intersectoral capital mobility in traditional international trade theory.

An Empirical Assessment of the Proximity-Concentration Trade-off Between Multinational Sales and Trade      
Brainard, S.L. (1997)

Abstract: This paper empirically investigates the role of transport costs, trade and investment barriers, production scale economies, and firm- specific advantages in determining the use of overseas production relative to exports. The proximity-concentration hypothesis is robust in explaining the share of total sales accounted for by affiliate sales: this share is greater the higher are transport costs and trade barriers and the lower are plant scale economies and investment barriers. Although strictly speaking, the proximity-concentration hypothesis applies to the shares of affiliate sales and exports rather than the levels, the effects of trade and investment barriers on the levels are similar to their effects on the shares, controlling for simultaneity, and so is that of freight factors in the trade estimates. The elasticity of inward and outward net affiliate sales with respect to tariffs is around 0.45, and that with respect to NTBs is an additional 0.17. The elasticity of both imports and exports with respect to freight factors is -1. However, the effect of freight factors on the level of affiliate sales is not robust, and the probability of observing any affiliate sales is increasing in proximity. The overall complementarity between trade and affiliate sales arises in part because relative income and intellectual property intensity increase both. In contrast, affiliate sales and trade move in opposite directions with increases in advertising intensity, suggesting that advertising-intensive products require a local presence.

Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy      
Feenstra, R.C. (1998)

Abstract: The last few decades have seen a spectacular integration of the global economy through trade. The rising integration of world markets has brought with it a disintegration of the production process, however, as manufacturing or services activities done abroad are combined with those performed at home. I compare several different measures of foreign outsourcing, and argue that they have all increased since the 1970s. I also consider the implications of globalization for employment and wages of low-skilled workers, and for trade and regulatory policy, such as labor standards.

The Six Major Puzzles in International Macroeconomics: Is There a Common Cause?      
Obstfeld, M. & K. Rogoff (2000)

Abstract: The central claim in this paper is that by explicitly introducing costs of international trade (narrowly, transport costs but more broadly, tariffs, nontariff barriers and other trade costs), one can go far toward explaining a great number of the main empirical puzzles that international macroeconomists have struggled with over twenty-five years. Our approach elucidates J. McCallum's home bias in trade puzzle, the Feldstein-Horioka saving-investment puzzle, the French-Poterba equity home bias puzzle, and the Backus-Kehoe-Kydland consumption correlations puzzle. That one simple alteration to an otherwise canonical international macroeconomic model can help substantially to explain such a broad arrange of empirical puzzles, including some that previously seemed intractable, suggests a rich area for future research. We also address a variety of international pricing puzzles, including the purchasing power parity puzzle emphasized by Rogoff, and what we term "the exchange rate disconnect puzzle." The latter category of riddles includes both the Meese-Rogoff exchange rate forecasting puzzle and the Baxter-Stockman neutrality of exchange rate regime puzzle. Here, although many elements need to be added to our extremely simple model, trade costs still play an essential role.

Exports and Information Spillovers
Nicita, A. & M. Olarreaga (2000)

Integration vs Outsourcing in Industry Equilibrium      
Grossman, G. & E. Helpman (2001)

Abstract: We develop an equilibrium model of industrial structure in which the organization of firms is endogenous. Differentiated consumer products can be produced either by vertically integrated firms or by pairs of specialized companies. Production of each variety of consumer good requires a unique, specialized component. Vertically integrated firms can manufacture the components they need in the quantity and type that maximizes profits, but they face a relatively high cost of governance.

How Reasonable Are Assumptions Used in Theoretical Models? Computational Evidence on the Likelihood of Trade Pattern Changes
Abrego, L., R. Riezman & J. Whalley (2001)

International Trade in Manufactured Products - A Ricardo-Heckscher-Ohlin Explanation with Monopolistic Competition
Choudri, E. & Hakura, D. (2001)

Financial Frictions in Business Cycles, Trade and Growth   
Wynne, J.L. (2001)

A Unified Approach to Intra-Industry Trade and Direct Foreign Investment
Markusen, J.R. & K.E. Maskus (2001)

Who Dies? International Trade, Market Structure, and Industrial Restructuring
Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen (2001)

Financial Development and International Trade: Is There a Link?
Beck, T. (2001)

Financial Dependence and International Trade
Beck, T. (2001)

Trade Liberalisation, Product Variety and Growth in a Small Open Economy: A Quantitative Assessment
Rutherford, T. & D. Tarr (2001)

Injury Investigations in Anti-Dumping and the Super-Additivity Effect: A Theoretical Explanation
Gupta, P. & A. Panagariya (2001)

Tariffs, Terms or Trade, and The Real Exchange Rate in and Intertemporal Optimizing Model of the Current Account
Edwards, S. (2001)

International Trade and the Environment: A Framework for Analysis
Copeland, B.R. & M.S. Taylor (2001)

Do Factor Endowments Matter for North-North Trade?
Davis, D.R. & D.E. Weinstein (2001)

Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle   
Anderson, J.E. & E. van Wincoop (2001)

Abstract: The gravity model has been widely used to infer substantial trade flow effects of institutions such as customs unions and exchange rate mechanisms. McCallum [1995] found that the US-Canada border led to trade between provinces that is a factor 22 (2,200%) times trade between states and provinces, a spectacular puzzle in light of the low formal barriers on this border. We show that the gravity model usually estimated does not correspond to the theory behind it. We solve the 'border puzzle' by applying the theory seriously. We find that national borders reduce trade between the US and Canada by about 44%, while reducing trade among other industrialized countries by about 30%. McCallum's spectacular headline number is the result of a combination of omitted variables bias and the small size of the Canadian economy. Within-Canada trade rises by a factor 6 due to the border. In contrast, within-US trade rises 25%.

The Factor Content of Trade
Davis, D.R. & D.E. Weinstein (2001)

The Merits of Horizontal versus Vertical FDI in the Presence of Uncertainty | Published   
Aizenman, J. & N. Marion (2001)

Market Entry Costs, Producer Heterogeneity, and Export Dynamics
Das, S., M.J. Roberts & J.R. Tybout (2001)

Foreign Direct Investors in Three Financial Crises
Lipsey, R.E. (2001)

Foreign Direct Investment   
Hatzius, J.(2001)

Foreign Direct Investment in a World of Multiple Taxes
Desai, M.A. & J.R. Hines Jr. (2001)

Pollution Havens and Foreign Direct Investment: Dirty Secret or Popular Myth?
Smarzynska, B.K. & S.J. Wei (2001)

Determinants of, and the Relation Between, Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: A Summary of the Recent Literature   SURVEY PAPER
Lim, E.G. (2001)

Foreign Direct Investment and the Operations of Multinational Firms: Concepts, History, and Data
Lipsey, R.E. (2001)

Home and Host Country Effects of FDI
Lipsey, R. (2002)

Entrepreneurship in International Trade
Rauch, J.E. & J. Watson (2002)

Bilateral Trade and Opportunism in a Matching Market   
Ramey, G. & J. Watson (2001)

Abstract: We develop a model of bilateral contracting in a dynamic market setting. Asset owners must be paired via a matching process in order to form productive relationships involving long-term investments and ongoing effort. Market frictions shape the owners' incentives to invest in the absence of complete contracts. We identify cases in which there exists an optimal positive level of market friction implementing first-best investment levels. We also endogenize the choice between integrated and nonintegrated organizational forms. Changes in structural variables can induce crashes by disrupting existing relationships.

Attracting FDI in a Politically Risky World
Janeba, E. (2001)

Courting FDI: Is Competition Bad?   
Fernandez-Arias, E., R. Hausmann & E. Stein (2001)

Trade Integration and Risk Sharing
Kraay, A. & J. Ventura (2002)

Trade Openness and Investment Instability
Razin, A., E. Sadka & T. Coury (2002)

Trade with Labor Market Distortions and Heterogeneous Labor: Why Trade Can Hurt
Krishna, K., A. Mukhopadhyay & C. Yavas (2002)

Trade Integration and Growth   
Cunat, A. & M. Maffezzoli (2002)

Foreign Direct Investment in Emerging Markets: Income, Repatriations and Financial Vulnerabillities
Lehmann, A.C. (2002)

The Rise and Fall of World Trade, 1870-1939   
Estevadeordal, A., B. Frantz & A.M. Taylor (2002)

Abstract: Measured by the ratio of trade to output, the period 1870 1913 marked the birth of the first era of trade globalization and the period 1914 39 its death. What caused the boom and bust? We use an augmented gravity model to examine the gold standard, tariffs, and transport costs as determinants of trade. Until 1913 the rise of the gold standard and the fall in transport costs were the main trade-creating forces. As of 1929 the reversal was driven by higher transport costs. In the 1930s, the final collapse of the gold standard drove trade volumes even lower.

Trade and Food Security: Conceptualizing the Linkages   
Panagariya, A. (2002)

Export-Platform Foreign Direct Investment
Ekholm, K., R. Forslid & J. Markusen (2003)

Traders, Cops and Robbers | Published   
Anderson, J.E. & O. Bandiera (2003)

Export versus FDI |

Published   
Helpman, E., M.J. Melitz & S.R. Yeaple (2003)

The Effects of Multinational Production on Wages and Working Conditions in Developing Countries
Brown, D.K., A.V. Deardorff & R.M. Stern (2003)

Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure | Published      
Antras, P. (2003)

Abstract: Roughly one-third of world trade is intrafirm trade. This paper starts by unveiling two systematic patterns in the volume of intrafirm trade. In a panel of industries, the share of intrafirm imports in total U. S. imports is significantly higher, the higher the capital intensity of the exporting industry. In a cross section of countries the share of intrafirm imports in total U. S. imports is significantly higher, the higher the capital-labor ratio of the exporting country. I then show that these patterns can be rationalized in a theoretical framework that combines a Grossman-Hart-Moore view of the firm with a Helpman-Krugman view of international trade. In particular, I develop an incomplete-contracting, property-rights model of the boundaries of the firm, which I then incorporate into a standard trade model with imperfect competition and product differentiation. The model pins down the boundaries of multinational firms as well as the international location of production, and it is shown to predict the patterns of intrafirm trade identified above. Econometric evidence reveals that the model is consistent with other qualitative and quantitative features of the data.

Trade, Growth and the Environment | Published         SURVEY PAPER
Copeland, B.R. & M.S. Taylor (2003)

Abstract: For the last ten years environmentalists and the trade policy community have engaged in a heated debate over the environmental consequences of liberalized trade. The debate was originally fueled by negotiations over the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Uruguay round of GATT negotiations, both of which occurred at a time when concerns over global warming, species extinction and industrial pollution were rising. Recently it has been intensified by the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and proposals for future rounds of trade negotiations. The debate has often been unproductive. It has been hampered by the lack of a common language and also suffered from little recourse to economic theory and empirical evidence. The purpose of this essay is set out what we currently know about the environmental consequences of economic growth and international trade. We critically review both theory and empirical work to answer three basic questions. What do we know about the relationship between international trade, economic growth and the environment? How can this evidence help us evaluate ongoing policy debates? Where do we go from here?

The Role of Information in Driving FDI Flows: Host-Country Transparency and Source-Country Specialization
Mody, A., A. Razin & E. Sadka (2003)

Policy designs in a dynamic model of infant industry protection   
Kaneda, M. (2003)

Catch-up in turn in a multi-country international trade model with learning-by-doing and invention   
Nakajima, T. (2003)

Domestic Labour Markets and Foreign Direct Investment
Haaland, J. & I. Wooton (2003)

International Trade under Oligopoly Conditions      
Ruffin, R.J. (2003)

Abstract: The paper gives a simple representation of how oligopoly affects the general theory of international trade. Three points are emphasized: the simplicity of trade under oligopoly in the Ricardian model; the equations describing the general equilibrium of a world economy with any number of goods, countries, and factors under oligopolistic conditions and an integrated world market; and a complete description of the solution of a Mill–Ricardo–Cournot model with oligopoly in one sector and perfect competition in the other.

The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity | Published      
Melitz, M.J. (2003)

Abstract: This paper develops a dynamic industry model with heterogeneous firms to analyze the intra-industry effects of international trade. The model shows how the exposure to trade will induce only the more productive firms to enter the export market (while some less productive firms continue to produce only for the domestic market) and will simultaneously force the least productive firms to exit. It then shows how further increases in the industry's exposure to trade lead to additional inter-firm reallocations towards more productive firms. The paper also shows how the aggregate industry productivity growth generated by the reallocations contributes to a welfare gain, thus highlighting a benefit from trade that has not been examined theoretically before. The paper adapts Hopenhayn's (1992a) dynamic industry model to monopolistic competition in a general equilibrium setting. In so doing, the paper provides an extension of Krugman's (1980) trade model that incorporates firm level productivity differences. Firms with different productivity levels coexist in an industry because each firm faces initial uncertainty concerning its productivity before making an irreversible investment to enter the industry. Entry into the export market is also costly, but the firm's decision to export occurs after it gains knowledge of its productivity.

Global Sourcing | Published
Antras, P. & E. Helpman (2003)

Inequality and Trade
Mitra, D. & V. Trindade (2003)

National Treatment and the Choice Between Exports and FDI
Hoekman, B. & K. Saggi (2003)

Conditions for Factor Price Equalization in the Integrated World Economy Model   
Qi, L. (2003)

Aid versus Trade Revisited: Donor and Recipient Policies in the Presence of Learning-by-Doing   
Adam, C.S. & S. A O'Connell (2003)

Financial Globalization, Portfolio Diversification, and the Pattern of International Trade
Koren, M. (2003)

Tariffs and the Great Depression Revisited   
Crucini, M.J. & J. Kahn (2003)

Optimal Integration Strategies for the Multinational Firm | Published      
Grossman, G.M., E. Helpman & A. Szeidl (2003/06)

Abstract: We examine integration strategies of multinational firms that face a rich array of choices of international organization. Each firm in an industry must provide headquarter services from its home country, produce intermediate inputs, and assemble the intermediate goods into final products. Both production of intermediate goods and assembly can be performed at home, in another Northern' country, in the low-wage South,' or in several of these locations. We study the equilibrium choices of firms that differ in productivity (and thus size), focusing on the role of industry characteristics such as the fixed costs of foreign subsidiaries, the cost of transporting intermediate and final goods, and the share of the consumer market that resides in the South in determining optimal integration strategies.

International outsourcing and factor prices with multistage production   
Kohler, W. (2004)

Factor Proportions and the Structure of Commodity Trade      
Romalis, J. (2004)

Abstract: This paper examines how factor proportions determine the structure of commodity trade. It integrates a many-country version of a Heckscher-Ohlin model with a continuum of goods with Paul R. Krugman's (1980) model of monopolistic competition and transport costs. The commodity structure of production and bilateral trade is fully determined. Two main predictions emerge. Countries capture larger shares of world production and trade of commodities that more intensively use their abundant factors. Countries that rapidly accumulate a factor see their production and export structures systematically shift towards industries that intensively use that factor. Both predictions receive support from detailed trade data.

Mergers and the Composition of International Commerce
Nocke, V. & S. Yeaple (2004)

Specific Factors, Learning, and the Dynamics of Trade   
Bajona, C. (2004)

The Impact Of Regulatory Stringency On The Foreign Direct Investment Of Global Pharmaceutical Firms   
Ahlering, B. (2004)

Trade, Foreign Direct Investment or Acquisition: Optimal Entry Modes for Multinationals | Published      
Eicher, T. & J.W. Kang (2004/2005)

Why Some Firms Export   
Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen (2004)

International Trade and Macroeconomic Dynamics with Heterogeneous Firms | Published   
Ghironi, F. & M.J. Melitz (2004)

Variety Growth and World Welfare   
Broda, C. & D.W. Weinstein (2004)

Learning on the Quick and Cheap: Gains from Trade Through Imported Expertise
Markusen, J.R. & T.F. Rutherford (2004)

Managerial incentives and the international organization of production   
Grossman, G.M. & E. Helpman (2004)

A Theory of North-South Trade and Globalization | Published      
Segerstrom, P. & E. Dinopoulos (2004/10)

When trade requires coordination   
Katz, K. & A. Matsui (2004)

Comparative Advantage and Heterogeneous Firms
Bernard, A.B., S. Redding & P.K. Schott (2004)

The Impact of Trade on Intraindustry Reallocation and Aggregate Industry Productivity: A Comment
Baldwin, R.E. & F. Robert-Nicoud (2004)

Quality, trade, and growth   
Fan, C.S. (2004)

Social Networks and Trade Liberalization
Pandey, M. & J. Whalley (2004)

The Home-Market Effect and Bilateral Trade Patterns   
Hanson, G.H. & C. Xiang (2004)

Trade Liberalization with Heterogenous Firms
Baldwin, R. & R. Forslid (2004)

Where Ricardo and Mill Rebut and Confirm Arguments of Mainstream Economists Supporting Globalization      
Samuelson, P.A. (2004)

Abstract: Autarky real per capita well being, does not deny that new technical Chinese progress in goods that America previously had competitive advantage in can, ceteris paribus, lower permanently measurable per capita U.S. real income. Nor does it deny that technical progress in China's export goods can, ceteris paribus, hurt permanently her own net measurable per capita real income itself when demand inelasticity prevails. Ergo, the winds of dynamic comparative advantage cannot be counted on to create in each region new net gains of the gainers assuredly greater than the new net losses of the losers. However, correct Ricardian theory does imply that worldwide real income per capita does gain net, so that winners' winnings will suffice worldwide to more than compensate losers' losings--some cold comfort in a scenario of many semi-autonomous nations.

Trade, Tragedy, and the Commons
Copeland, B.R. & M.S. Taylor (2004)

Trade-related Job Loss and Wage Insurance: a Synthetic Review      SURVEY PAPER
Kletzer, L.G. (2004)

Aspects of International Fragmentation   
Kohler, W. (2004)

Schumpeterian Growth, North-South Trade and Wage Rigidity
Grieben, W-F. (2004)

Sorting It Out: International Trade and Protection With Heterogeneous Workers | Published   
Ohnsorge, F. & D. Trefler (2004/07)

Abstract: Each worker brings a bundle of skills to the workplace, for example, quantitative and communication skills. Since employers must take this bundle as a package deal, they choose workers with just the right mix of skills. We show that international differences in the distribution of worker skill bundles—for example, Japan's abundance of workers with a modest mix of both quantitative and teamwork skills—have important implications for international trade, industrial structure, and domestic income distribution. Formally, we model two-dimensional worker heterogeneity and show that the second moments of the distribution of skills are critical, as in the Roy model.

“Facts available” dumping allegations: when will foreign firms cooperate in antidumping petitions?   
Moore, M.O. (2004)

Government procurement: market access, transparency, and multilateral trade rules   
Evenetta, J.J. & B.M. Hoekman (2004)

The Muddles over Outsourcing   
Bhagwati, J., A. Panagariya & T.N. Srinivasan (2004)

A simple model of firm heterogeneity, international trade, and wages   
Yeaple, S.R. (2004)

Outsourcing in a Global Economy   
Grossman, G.M. & E. Helpman (2005)
Abstract: We study the determinants of the location of subcontracted activity in a general equilibrium model of outsourcing and trade. We model outsourcing as an activity that requires search for a partner and relationship-specific investments that are governed by incomplete contracts. The extent of international outsourcing depends inter alia on the thickness of the domestic and foreign market for input suppliers, the relative cost of searching in each market, the relative cost of customizing inputs and the nature of the contracting environment in each country.

Trade policy and quality leadership in transition economies   
Moraga-González, J.L. & J-M. Viaene (2005)

Institutional Quality and International Trade
Levchenko, A.A. (2004)

Welfare Effects of Intellectual Property in a North-South Model of Endogenous Growth with Comparative Advantage
Saint-Paul, G. (2004)

International trade and cultural diversity with preference selection   
Bala, V. & N.V. Long (2005)

Optimal Domestic Regulation and the Pattern of Trade
Martimort, D. & T. Verdier (2004)

A Multi-Country Approach to Factor-Proportions Trade and Trade Costs | Alternative | Published   
Markusen, J.R. & A.J. Venables (2005/07)

Outsourcing and Trade in a Spatial World
Egger, H. & P. Egger (2005)

Offshoring in a Knowledge Economy | Published   
Antras, P., L. Garicano, & E. Rossi-Hansberg (2005/06)

Trade and Growth in the Presence of Distortions
Cassing, J. & S. Tokarick (2005)

Anarchy and Autarky: Endogenous Predation as a Barrier to Trade   
Anderson, J.E. & D. Marcoullier (2005)

A Schumpeterian North-South Growth Model of Trade and Wage Inequality   
Grieben, W-H. (2005)

Technology Transfer Through Trade
Hoppe, M. (2005)

Comparative Advantage, Relative Wages, and the Accumulation of Human Capital   
Teulings, C.N. (2005)

Abstract: I apply Ricardo's principle of comparative advantage to a theory of factor substitutability in a model with a continuum of worker and job types. Highly skilled workers have a comparative advantage in complex jobs. The model satisfies the distance-dependent elasticity of substitution (DIDES) characteristic: substitutability between types declines with their skill distance. I analyze changes in relative wages due to human capital accumulation. The concept of a complexity dispersion parameter or compression elasticity is introduced. Empirical studies suggest its value to be equal to two: a 1 percent increase in the stock of human capital reduces the Mincerian return by 2 percent.

R&D Policies, Trade and Process Innovation
Haaland, J.I. & H.J. Kind (2005)

Ricardian comparative advantage with intermediate inputs   
Deardorff, A.V. (2005)

Globalization, globalisation: Trade, technology, and wages   
Ethier, W.J. (2005)

A trade theorist's take on skilled-labor outsourcing      
Deardorff, A.V. (2005)

Abstract: Recent concern has attended the phenomenon of skilled-labor outsourcing, in which firms in the United States and other advanced countries have drawn upon the services of skilled workers in developing countries for activities that they used to do at home. Motivated by this and the fact that such outsourcing would be hard to explain without technological differences, this paper explores theoretically a simple story of outsourcing in which factor proportions and technology interact across activities performed within industries or firms. The model has a single sector in which a final output is produced from two activities that differ in their intensity of use of skilled and unskilled labor. In one activity, the developed world (North) has a technical advantage. In the other it does not, but a new regime makes it possible to outsource it to the developing world (South). The paper shows that this outsourcing, if the countries continue to diversify, causes the wage of unskilled labor in North to fall below that in South. However, if factor endowments differ enough to lead to specialization, then it becomes possible for both factors in North to gain from this form of outsourcing.

Outsourcing and technology spillovers   
Long, N.V. (2005)

Fragmented trade and manufacturing services--Examples for a non-convex general equilibrium   
Wan, H. (2005)

Foreign direct investment and international trade in a continuum Ricardian trade model   
Cheng, L.K., L.D. Qiu & G. Tan (2005)

Trade Liberalization in a Joint Spatial Inter-Temporal Trade Model
Huang, H., J. Whalley, John & S. Zhang (2005)

Market Size, Trade, and Productivity | Published
Melitz, M.J. & G.I.P. Ottaviano (2005/08)

Managed Trade, Trade Liberalisation and Local Pollution
Regibeau, P.M. & A. Gallegos (2005)

Unbundling the Pollution Haven Hypothesis
Taylor, M.S. (2005)

International Outsourcing and Incomplete Contracts   SURVEY PAPER
Spencer, B.J. (2005)

Endowment versus Finance: A Wooden Barrel Theory of International Trade
Ju, J. & S-J. Wei (2005)

Making Sense of Bolkestein-Bashing: Trade Liberalization under Segmented Labor Markets | Published   
Saint-Paul, G. (2005/07)

The Anatomy of Start-Stop Growth   
Jones, B.F. & B.A. Olken (2005)
Abstract: This paper investigates the remarkable extremes of growth experiences within countries and examines the changes that occur when growth starts and stops. We find three main results. First, all but the very richest countries experience both growth miracles and failures over substantial periods. Second, growth accounting reveals that physical capital accumulation plays a negligible role in growth take-offs and a larger but still modest role in growth collapses. The implied role of productivity in these shifts is also directly reflected in employment reallocations and changes in trade. Third, growth accelerations and collapses are asymmetric phenomena. Collapses typically feature reduced manufacturing and investment amidst increasing price instability, whereas growth takeoffs are primarily associated with large and steady expansions in international trade. This asymmetry suggests that the roads into and out of rapid growth expansions may not be the same. The results stand in contrast to much growth theory and conventional wisdom: despite much talk of poverty traps, even very poor countries regularly grow rapidly, and the role of aggregate investment in growth accelerations is negligible.

Heckscher–Ohlin revisited: implications of differential population dynamics for trade within an overlapping generations framework   
Sayan, S. (2005)

Specialization and non-renewable resources: Ricardo meets Ricardo   
Chakravorty, U., D. Krulce & J. Roumasset (2005)

The big push, industrialization and international trade: The role of exports   
Trindade, V. (2005)

Trade and Growth: Reconciling the Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Evidence      SURVEY PAPER
Lopez, R.A. (2005)

Parallel Trade, International Exhaustion and Intellectual Property Rights: A Welfare Analysis
Valletti, T. & S. Szymanski (2005)

Reciprocal Dumping with Bertrand Competition
Friberg, R. & M. Ganslandt (2005)

Trade, Multinational Sales, and FDI in a Three-factor Model   
Egger, P. & M. Pfaffermayr (2005)

How trade saved humanity from biological exclusion: an economic theory of Neanderthal extinction   
Horan, R.D., E. Bulte & J.F. Shogren (2005)

The trade distorting effect of state trading enterprises in importing countries   
McCorriston, S. & D. MacLaren (2005)

Airplanes and Comparative Advantage
Harrigan, J. (2005)

Brain Gain: Claims about Its Size and Impact on Welfare and Growth are Greatly Exaggerated
Schiff, M. (2005)

How barriers to international trade affect TFP   
Herrendorf, B. & A. Teixeira (2005)

Changes in Infrastructure and Tariff Barriers: Local Vs. Global Impacts
Behrens, K., A.R. Lamorgese, G.I.P. Ottaviano & T. Tabuchi (2005)

Y2K and Offshoring: The Role of External Economies and Firm Heterogeneity
Mitra, D. & P. Ranjan (2005)

Trade and Turnover: Theory and Evidence   
Davidson, C. & S.J. Matusz (2005)

Multinationals, Endogenous Growth, and Technological Spillovers: Theory and Evidence   
Baldwin, R., H. Braconier & R. Forslid (2005)

How Robust is Comparative Advantage?   
Deardorff, A. (2005)

Endowment Versus Finance: A Wooden Barrel Theory of International Trade
J. Ju & S-J. Wei (2005)

Can Deunionization Lead to International Outsourcing?   
Lommerud, K.E., F. Meland & O.R. Straume (2005)

Buyer Investment, Product Variety, and Intrafirm Trade
Feenstra, R.C. & Y. Chen (2005)

Foreign Subsidization and the Excess Capacity Hypothesis
Blonigen, B.A. & W.W. Wilson (2005)

Do Countries Free Ride on MFN?
Ludema, R.D. & A.M. Mayda (2005)

Modeling the Offshoring of White-Collar Services: From Comparative Advantage to the New Theories of Trade and FDI
Markusen, J. (2005)

Trade in Ideal Varieties: Theory and Evidence
Hummels, D. & V. Lugovskyy (2005)

Rethinking the Gains from Immigration: Theory and Evidence from the U.S.
Ottaviano, G.I.P. & G. Peri (2005)

Globalisation and union opposition to technological change   
Lommerud, K.E., F. Meland & O.R. Straume (2005)

A Spatial Theory of Trade   
Rossi-Hansberg, E. (2005)

Contractual Versus Generic Outsourcing: The Role of Proximity
Feenstra, R.C. & B.J. Spencer (2005)

Neckties in the Tropics: A Model of International Trade and Cultural Diversity
Rauch, J.E. & V. Trindade (2005)

Oligopoly and Outsourcing   
Bandyopadhay, S. & H.J. Wall (2006)

Trade, FDI, and the Organization of Firms
Helpman, E. (2006)

Competing for a Duopoly: International Trade and Tax Competition
Ferrett, B. & I. Wooton (2006)

Economic Development Under Alternative Trade Regimes   
Castro, R. (2006)

Global Production and Currency Devaluation   
Zhao, L. & Y. Xing (2006)

Long-run Lunacy, Short-run Sanity: a Simple Model of Trade with Labor Market Turnover   
Davidson, C. & S.J. Matusz (2006)

Strategic Exports and R&D with Internationally Mobile Skilled Labor and Exchange Rate Volatility   
Lahiri, S. & F. Mesa (2006)

Multinational Firms and Strategic FDI Subsidies   
Ishii, Y. (2006)

Equilibrium Allele Distribution in Trading Populations
Gilles, S-P. (2006)

What You Export Matters
Hausmann, R., J. Hwang & D. Rodrik (2006)

Trade Liberalization with Heterogenous Firms
Baldwin, R.E. & R. Forslid (2006)

Pattern of trade and indeterminacy   
Naito, T. (2006)

Organizing Offshoring: Middle Managers and Communication Costs
Antras, P., L. Garicano & E. Rossi-Hansberg (2006)

Trade and the Great Divergence: The Family Connection | Published   
Galor, O. & A. Mountford (2006)

Elasticity of risk aversion and international trade   
Broll, U., J.E. Wahl & W-K. Wong (2006)

Multinational Corporations, Stackelberg Leadership, and Tariff-jumping   
Dixon, S. (2006)

On the Equivalence of Ad Valorem Tariffs and Specific Tariffs under Duopoly   
Shea, K.L. & E.Y.P. Shea (2006)

Modeling Cultural Barriers in International Trade   
Konya, I. (2006)

Trade and Growth with Heterogenous Firms | Published   
Baldwin, R.E. & F. Robert-Nicoud (2006/08)

Tariffs, licensing and market structure   
Mukherjee, A. & E. Pennings (2006)

International Trade with Competitiveness Effects in R&D
Pires, A.J.G. (2006)

Trade Liberalization and Compensation   
Davidson, C. & S.J. Matusz (2006)

Innovation, Diffusion, and Trade
Eaton, J. & S. Kortum (2006)

Modelling the Impact of Trade Liberalisation: A Critique of Computable General Equilibrium Models   
Taylor, L. & R. von Arnim (2006)

Tariffs vs Quotas in a Model of Trade with Capital Accumulation   
Calzolari, G. & L. Lambertini (2006)

International Trade and Growth Miracles: the Implications of Nonhomothetic Preferences   
Mountford, A. (2006)

Factor Price Equalization in a World of Many Trading Countries   
Kemp, M.C. (2006)

Parallel Imports and Price Controls
Grossman, G.M. & E. C.-L. Lai (2006)

On the Determinants of Exporters' Currency Pricing: History vs. Expectations
Fukuda, S-i. & M. Ono (2006)

Home and Regional Biases and Border Effects in Armington Type Models
Whalley, J. & X. Xin (2006)

Trade, skill acquisition and distribution   
Das, S.P. (2006)

People Flows in Globalization   
Freeman, R.B. (2006)

Substitution in Markusen's classic trade and factor movement complementarity models
Schiff, M. (2006)

Fixed Transport Costs and International Trade   
Laussel, D. & R.G. Riezman (2006)

Eli Heckscher, International Trade, and Economic History   CONFERENCE VOLUME
Findlay, R., R.G.H. Henriksson, H. Lindgren & M. Lundahl (2006)

Outsourcing, Contracts and Innovation Networks
Naghavi, A. & G.I.P. Ottaviano (2006)

Demographics in Dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin Models: Overlapping Generations Versus Infinitely Lived Consumers
Bajona, C. & T.J. Kehoe (2006)

Trade, Growth, and Convergence in a Dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin Model | Published   
Bajona, c. & T.J. Kehoe (2006/10)

Can South-South Trade Liberalisation Stimulate North-South Trade?
Fugazza, M. & F.L. Robert-Nicoud (2006)

Trade Integration, Firm Selection and the Costs of Non-Europe
Del Gatto, M., G. Mion & G.I.P. Ottaviano (2006)

The Openness Growth Monitoring Model   
Estrada, M.A.R. & S.F. Yap (2006)

Technological Improvements and Comparative Advantage Reconsidered   
Shachmurove, Y. & U. Spiegel (2006)

Clusters and comparative advantage: Implications for industrial policy   
Rodríguez-Clare, A. (2006)

Simultaneous Reform of Tariffs and Quotas   
Neary, J.P. (2007)

Teaching Locals New Tricks: Foreign Experts as a Channel of Knowledge Transfers
Markusen, J.R. & N. Trofimenko (2007)

Pricing-to-Market in a Ricardian Model of International Trade
Atkeson, A. & A. Burstein (2007)

Firm heterogeneity, exporting and foreign direct investment   
Greenaway, D. & R. Kneller (2007)

Offshoring: General Equilibrium Effects on Wages, Production and Trade
Baldwin, R. & F. Robert-Nicoud (2007)

Institutions and moral hazard in open economies   
Vogel, J. (2007)

Foreign Firms, Domestic Wages
Malchow-Moller, N., J.R. Markusen & B. Schjerning (2007)

Policy Distortions and Aggregate Productivity with Heterogeneous Plants
Restuccia, D. & R. Rogerson (2007)

Intellectual Property Rights, Imitation, and Foreign Direct Investment: Theory and Evidence
Branstetter, L., R. Fisman, C.F. Foley & K. Saggi (2007)

Unbalanced Trade
Dekle, R., J. Eaton & S. Kortum (2007)

International trade and consumption network externalities   
Janeba, E. (2007)

International Technology Transfer: Who Gains and Who Loses?   
Ruffin, R.J. & R.W. Jones (2007)

Volatility, Labor Market Flexibility, and the Pattern of Comparative Advantage
Cunat, A. & M.J. Melitz (2007)

Offshoring and Product Innovation
Naghavi, A. & G.I.P. Ottaviano (2007)

Good Jobs, Bad Jobs, and Trade Liberalization | Published
Davis, D.R. & J. Harrigan (2007)

Sub-national Differentiation and the Role of the Firm in Optimal International Pricing
Balistreri, E.J. & J.R. Markusen (2007)

Outsourcing and Volatility
Bergin, P.R., R.C. Feenstra & G.H. Hanson (2007)

Offshoring and Unemployment
Mitra, D. & P. Ranjan (2007)

Offshoring in a Ricardian World | Published
Rodriguez-Clare, A. (2007/10)

Zeros, Quality and Space: Trade Theory and Trade Evidence
Baldwin, R. & J. Harrigan (2007)

On the equivalence of quantitative trade restrictions and tariffs   
Dellas, H., A. Fernandes & K. Neusser (2007)

Inefficient trade patterns: Excessive trade, cross-hauling and dumping   
Eden, B. (2007)

Immigration and Native Welfare   
Felbermayr, G.J. & W. Kohler (2007)

A Note on Production Efficiency in Oligopolistic Trade Models   
Ghosh, A. (2007)

Why are Trade Agreements Regional? | Published   
Zissimos, B. (2007/11)

International Outsourcing under Monopolistic Competition: Winners and Losers   
Do, V.D. & V.L. Ngo (2007)

Innovation, firm dynamics, and international trade | Published
Atkeson, A. & A. Burstein (2007/10)

Trade and Development in a Labor Surplus Economy
Barbier, E.B. & M. Rauscher (2007)

Firms in International Trade
Bernard, A.B., J.B. Jensen, S.J. Redding & P.K. Schott (2007)

Transportation Costs and International Trade in the Second Era of Globalization
Hummels, D. (2007)

A Profile of the World's Young Developing Country Migrants
McKenzie, D. (2007)

Labor Market Rigidities, Trade and Unemployment | Published   
Helpman, E. & O. Itskhoki (2007/10)

Export restraints in a model of trade with capital accumulation   
Calzolari, G. & L. Lambertini (2007)

North-South Trade and Directed Technical Change   
Bonfiglioli, A. & G. Gancia (2007)

Technology adoption and the selection effect of trade
Navas-Ruiz, A. & D. Sala (2007)

Is International Trade a Substitute for Migration?
Carbaugh, R.J. (2007)

International Outsourcing and the Supply Side Productivity Determinants   
Grover, A. (2007)

Trade Shocks and Labor Adjustment: Theory
Cameron, S., S. Chaudhuri & J. McLaren (2007)

Some Simple Analytics of Trade and Labor Mobility
Chaudhuri, S. & J. McLaren (2007)

Trade Gains and Public Goods   
Shimomura, K. (2007)

Trade Liberalization, Competition and Growth   
Licandro, O. & Antonio Navas-Ruiz (2007)

On Chamberlinian-Ricardian Trade Patterns      
Kikuchi, T., K. Shimomura & Z. Dao-Zhi (2007)

Abstract: This study provides a simple, many-industry model of trade which emphasizes the interaction between cross-country technical heterogeneity (i.e., a Ricardian aspect) and monopolistic competition among producers of differentiated products (i.e., a Chamberlinian aspect) as determinants of trade patterns. It is shown that the emergence of intra-industry trade is crucially dependent on the shape of the technology index schedule, which is obtained as a step-function.

Trade and the distribution of human capital   
Bougheas, S. & R. Riezman (2007)

Immiserizing deindustrialization: A dynamic trade model with credit constraints   
Chesnokova, T. (2007)

A knowledge-and-physical-capital model of international trade flows, foreign direct investment, and multinational enterprises   
Bergstrand, J.H. & P. Egger (2007)

Quality, Trade and the Moving Window: The Globalisation Process   
Sutton, J. (2007)

Endogenous Entry, Product Variety, and Business Cycles | Published   
Bilbiie, F., F. Ghironi & M.J. Melitz (2007/12)

Trade and Wages: a Deeper Investigation   
Jones, R.W. & R.J. Ruffin (2008)

Path Interdependence in a Dynamic Two Country Heckscher-Ohlin Model   
Gaitan, B. & T.L. Roe (2007)

What Goods Do Countries Trade? New Ricardian Predictions
Costinot, A. & I. Komunjer (2007)

International Trade in Durable Goods: Understanding Volatility, Cyclicality, and Elasticities | Published   
Engel, C. & J. Wang (2008/11)

Inventories, Lumpy Trade, and Large Devaluations | Published
Alessandria, G., J. Kaboski & V. Midrigan (2008)

Endogenous firm heterogeneity and the dynamics of trade liberalization   
Ederington, J. & P. McCalman (2008)

Export variety and country productivity: Estimating the monopolistic competition model with endogenous productivity   
Feenstra, R. & H.L. Kee (2008)

The Greater the Differences, the Greater the Gains?   
Ethier, W.J. (2008)

Endogenous Variety and the Gains from Trade
Arkolakis, C., S. Demidova, P.J. Klenow & A. Rodriguez-Clare (2008)

Delay and dynamics in labor market adjustment: Simulation results   
Artuç, E., S. Chaudhuri & J. McLaren (2008)

Globalization and specialization   
Eckel, C. (2008)

Outsourcing and Optimal Nonlinear Taxation: A Note   
Aronsson, T. & E. Koskela (2008)

Does Trade Foster Contract Enforcement?
Anderson, J.E. (2008)

The technology transfer paradox   
Jones, R.W. & R.J. Ruffin (2008)

Wages, Unemployment and Inequality with Heterogeneous Firms and Workers
Helpman, E., O. Itskhoki & S. Redding (2008)

Contracts, Hold-Up, and Exports: Textiles and Opium in Colonial India   
Kranton, R. & A.V. Swamy (2008)

Trade adjustment and the composition of trade   
Erceg, C.J., L. Guerrieri & C. Gust (2008)

Fairness, Trade, and Inequality   
Egger, H. & U. Kreickemeier (2008)

The emergence of property rights enforcement in early trade: A behavioral model without reputational effects   
Hodgson, G.M. & T. Knudsen (2008)

Wage inequality in a dual economy and international mobility of factors: Do factor intensities always matter?   
Chaudhuri, S. (2008)

Fixed export cost heterogeneity, trade and welfare   
Jørgensen, J.G. & P.J.H. Schröder (2008)

External Economies and International Trade Redux
Grossman, G.M. & E. Rossi-Hansberg (2008)

Globalization of production and the technology transfer paradox   
Lai, E. (2008)

Inequality and Unemployment in a Global Economy | Published   
Helpman, E., O. Itskhoki & S. Redding (2008/10)

Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms, and International Trade
Manova, K. (2008)

The dynamics of trade and competition   
Chen, N., J. Imbs & A. Scott (2008)

Global Production and Trade in the Knowledge Economy
Keller, W. & S.R. Yeaple (2008)

Gravity, Productivity and the Pattern of Production and Trade
Anderson, J.E. (2008)

An Elementary Theory of Comparative Advantage | Published   
Costinot, A. (2009) Comparative advantage, whether driven by technology or factor endowment, is at the core of neoclassical trade theory. Using tools from the mathematics of complementarity, this paper offers a simple yet unifying perspective on the fundamental forces that shape comparative advantage. The main results characterize sufficient conditions on factor productivity and factor supply to predict patterns of international specialization in a multifactor generalization of the Ricardian model which we refer to as an "elementary neoclassical economy." These conditions, which hold for an arbitrarily large number of countries, goods, and factors, generalize and extend many results from the previous trade literature. They also offer new insights about the joint effects of technology and factor endowments on international specialization.

Firm Heterogeneity and the Labor Market Effects of Trade Liberalization   
Egger, H. & U. Kreickemeier (2009)

Bi-sourcing in the global economy   
Du, J., Y. Lu & Z. Tao (2009)

On the origins of comparative advantage   
Costinot, A. (2009)

Trust and Trade
Nupia, O. (2009)

Sustained Comparative Advantage and Semi-Endogenous Growth
Petsas, I. (2009)

Income Effects, Wealth Effects, and Multiple Equilibria in Trade Models with Durable Goods   
Bond, E.W. & R.A. Driskill (2009)

Firms' Exporting Behavior under Quality Constraints
Hallak, J.C. & J. Sivadasan (2009)

Comparative Advantage, Complexity and Volatility
Krishna, P. & A.A. Levchenko (2009)

Trade, Offshoring, and the Invisible Handshake | Published   
Karabay, B. & J. McLaren (2009/10)

Skill Dispersion and Trade Flows | Published
Bombardini, M., G. Gallipoli & G. Pupato (2009/12)

The Increasing Returns Revolution in Trade and Geography   
Krugman, P.R. (2009)

International Trade and Industrial Dynamics   
Ederington, J. & P. McCalman (2009)

Offshoring and Unemployment: The Role of Search Frictions and Labor Minority   
Mitra, D. & P. Rajan (2009)

International Trade and Growth: The Impact of Selection and Imitation   
Stolting, S.Trade, wages, and productivity | Published   
Behrens, K., G. Mion, Y. Murata & J. Südekum (2009/14)

Globalization and Individual Gains from Trade | Published   
Behrens, K. & Y. Murata (2009/12)

Migration and trade: Theory with an application to the Eastern–Western European integration   
Iranzo, S. & G. Peri (2009)

Rybczynski's Theorem in the Heckscher–Ohlin World — Anything Goes   
Opp, M.M., H.F. Sonnenschein & C.G. Tombazos (2009)

Trade Agreements, Bargaining and Economic Growth | Published      
Maoz, Y., D. Peled & A. Sarid (2009/11)

Income Distribution, Product Quality, and International Trade | Published
Fajgelbaum, P.D., G.M. Grossman & E. Helpman (2009/11)

On the Dynamics of the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory   
Caliendo, L. (2009)

Unions, competition and international trade in general equilibrium   
Bastos, P. & U. Kreickemeier (2009)

Multiple cones, factor price differences and the factor content of trade   
Bernhofen, D.M. (2009)

Trade, Firm Structure, and Migration of Talent   
Khraiche, M. (2009)

Financial Choice in a Non-Ricardian Model of Trade
Russ, K.N. & D. Valderrama (2009)

Foreign direct investment, international trade, and firm heterogeneity   
Nishiyama, H. & M. Yamaguchi (2009)

Two and a Half Theories of Trade
Neary, J.P. (2009)

Multi-Product Firms and Flexible Manufacturing in the Global Economy   
Eckel, C. & J.P. Neary (2009)

Trade, Multinational Production, and the Gains from Trade | Published   
Ramondo, N. & A. Rodriguez-Clare (2009/12)

Trade Structure and Equilibrium Indeterminacy in a Two-Country Model | Published      
Hu, Y. & K. Mino (2009/12)

New Trade Models, Same Old Gains? | Published
Arkolakis, C., A. Costinot & A. Rodriguez-Clare (2010/12)

Import substitution and economic growth   
Rodrigues, M. (2010)

Intermediated Trade
Antràs, P. & A. Costinot (2010)

Which Parts of Globalization Matter for Catch-up Growth?
Romer, P.M. (2010)

Can Multistage Production Explain the Home Bias in Trade?
Yi, K-M. (2010)

Offshoring in the Global Economy: Microeconomic Structure and Macroeconomic Implications   
Feenstra, R.C. (2010)

Abstract: An elegant synthesis of key research on the globalization of production and its relation to wage movements.

Trade Liberalization, Competition and Growth   
Licandro, O. & A.N. Ruiz (2010)

Technology Choice and International Trade   
Schmidt, G. (2010)

Hierarchical Trade
Gersbach, H. & H. Haller (2010)

North–South trade with increasing product variety   
Gustafsson, P. & P. Segerstrom (2010)

Trade-in-goods and trade-in-tasks: An Integrating Framework | Published   
Baldwin, R, & F. Robert-Nicoud (2010/14)

A Balls-and-Bins Model of Trade | Published
Armenter, R. & M. Koren (2010/14)

Putting Per-Capita Income Back into Trade Theory | Published   
Markusen, J.R. (2010/13)

An Alternative Theory of the Plant Size Distribution with an Application to Trade
Holmes, T.J. & J.J. Stevens (2010)

Expansion of Trade at the Extensive Margin: A General Gains-from-Trade Result and Illustrative Examples
Markusen, J.R. (2010)

The Risk Content of Exports: A Portfolio View of International Trade   
di Giovanni, J. & A.A. Levchenko (2010)

Firm heterogeneity, trade, and wage inequality   
Unel, B. (2010)

Multinationals, Technological Incompatibilities, and Spillovers
Carluccio, J. & T. Fally (2010)

Sequential Exporting | Published      
Albornoz, A., H. Calvo-Pardo, G. Corcos & E. Ornelas (2010/12)

Technology Diffusion through Trade with Heterogeneous Firms   
Unel, B. (2010)

Factor Substitution and Relative Factor Prices   
Ban, H. (2010)

Trade Liberalization, Firm Selection, and Variety Growth   
Agur, I. (2010)

Competing to Outsource in the South   
Zhao, L. & M. Okamura (2010)

FDI, Technology Spillovers, and Wages   
Urban, D.M. (2010)

International Arbitrage and the Extensive Margin of Trade between Rich and Poor Countries | Published   
Foellmi, R., C. Hepenstrick & J. Zweimüller (2010/18)

Income Differences and Prices of Tradables
Simonovska, I. (2010)

Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Plant Turnover and Productivity   
Tomlin, B. (2010)

Trade-induced Learning and Industrial Catch-up   
Mendoza, R.U. (2010)

Trade, Migration, and Inequality in a World without Factor Price Equalization   
Oslington, P. & I. Towers (2010)

Should Small Countries Fear Deindustrialization?   
Goh, A-T. & T.K. Michalski (2010)

Why the Lens Condition Cannot Imply Factor Price Equalization   
Qi, L. (2010)

Theories of Heterogeneous Firms and Trade   SURVEY PAPER
Redding, S.R. (2010)

Firm Entry, Trade, and Welfare in Zipf's World | Published   
di Giovanni, J. & A.A. Levchenko (2010/13)

Firm Dynamics, Job Turnover, and Wage Distributions in an Open Economy | Published
Cosar, A.K., K. Guner & J. Tybout (2010/16)

Recent Findings on Trade and Inequality   SURVEY PAPER
Harrison, A., J. McLaren & M.S. McMillan (2010)

On the Distributive Effects of Terms of Trade Shocks: The Role of Non-tradable Goods
Galiani, S., D. Heymann & N.E. Magud (2010)

International Migration and Human Rights
Hanson, G.H. (2010)

Appropriation, Property Rights Institutions, and International Trade
Stefanadis, C. (2010)

Ricardian–Heckscher–Ohlin comparative advantage: Theory and evidence   
Morrow, P.M. (2010)

Unpacking sources of comparative advantage: A quantitative approach   
Chor, D. (2010)

Exchange Rate Policy and Liability Dollarization: What do the Data Reveal about Causality?   
Berkmen, S.P. & E. Cavallo (2010)

Trade liberalization, heterogeneous firms and the soft budget constraint   
Alexeev, M. & Y.J. Jang (2010)

Theories of Heterogeneous Firms and Trade
Redding, S.J. (2010)

The Gravity Model
Anderson, J.E. (2010)

Teams of Rivals: Endogenous Markups in a Ricardian World
de Blas, B. & K. Russ (2010)

Trade, markup heterogeneity and misallocations   
Epifani, P. & G. Gancia (2011)

Trade Liberalization and Labor Market Dynamics | Published      
Dix-Carneiro, R. (2010/14)

International Trade, Offshoring and Heterogeneous Firms | Published   
Baldwin, R. & T. Okubo (2011/14)

Trade and Labor Market Outcomes
Helpman, E., O. Itskhoki & S. Redding (2011)

Trade and the Global Recession | Published
Eaton, J., S. Kortum, B. Neiman & J. Romalis (2011/16)

The Network Structure of International Trade | Published
Chaney, T. (2011/14)

Market Penetration Costs and the New Consumers Margin in International Trade
Arkolakis, C. (2011)

Trade and the Skill Premium Puzzle with Capital Market Imperfections   
Bonfatti, R. & M. Ghatak (2011)

Outsourcing with Heterogeneous Firms   
Bakhtiari, S. (2011)

Factor Prices and International Trade: A Unifying Perspective
Burstein, A. & J. Vogel (2011)

An Elementary Theory of Global Supply Chains
Costinot, A., J. Vogel & S. Wang (2011)

Exports and Credit Constraints Under Incomplete Information: Theory and Evidence from China | Published   
Feenstra, R.C., Z. Li & M. Yu (2011/14)

Tariff, Growth, and Welfare   
Lee, S-F. (2011)

Division of Labor and Endogenous Comparative Advantage: A Smith–Ricardian Model of International Trade   
Yu, Z. (2011)

International R&D Networks   
Zu, L., B. Dong, X. Zhao & J. Zhang (2011)

Consumer Heterogeneity, Free Trade, and the Welfare Impact of Income Redistribution   
Ju, J. (2011)

Trade, technology adoption and wage inequalities: theory and evidence   
Bas, M. (2011)

Intraindustry trade and the skill premium: Theory and evidence   
Dinopoulos, E., C. Syropoulos, B. Xu & Y.V. Yotov (2011)

Sectoral structure, heterogeneous plants, and international trade   
Braymen, C.B. (2011)

Innovation and Production Offshoring: Implications on Welfare   
Photchanaprasert, N. (2011)

In Which Exchange Rate Models Do Forecasters Trust?
Hauner, D., J. Lee & H. Takizawa (2011)

Intellectual Property Rights, Foreign Direct Investment and Industrial Development   
Branstetter, L. & K. Saggi (2011)

Trade and Sectoral Productivity   
Fadinger, H. & P. Fleiss (2011)

Quality heterogeneity and global economic growth   
Dinopoulos, E. & B. Unel (2011)

Productivity differences in an interdependent world   
Fadinger, H. (2011)

One Money, One Market: A Revised Benchmark   
Eicher, T.S. & C. Henn (2011)

Monopolistic Competition and North–South Trade   
Oladi, R. & J. Gilbert (2011)

Nonhomotheticity and Bilateral Trade: Evidence and a Quantitative Explanation   
Fieler, A.C. (2011)

Multilateral trade liberalisation, foreign direct investment and the volume of world trade   
Collie, D.R. (2011)

Recent Perspectives on Trade and Inequality   SURVEY PAPER
Harrison, A., J. McLaren & M. McMillan (2011)

Innovation, Trade, and Finance | Published
Egger, P. & C. Keuschnigg (2011/15)

The Impact of Trade on Organization and Productivity
Caliendo, L. & E. Rossi-Hansberg (2011)

Country Size, International Trade, and Aggregate Fluctuations in Granular Economies | Published   
di Giovanni, J. & A.A. Levchenko (2011/13)

A state-dependent model of intermediate goods pricing   
Neiman, B. (2011)

Engendering Trade
Do, Q-T., A.A. Levchenko & C. Raddatz (2011)

Grossman-Hart (1986) Goes Global: Incomplete Contracts, Property Rights, and the International Organization of Production
Antras, P. (2011)

Importing Skill-Biased Technology | Published
Burstein, A., J. Cravino & J. Vogel (2011/13)

Global Sourcing of a Complex Good
Van Biesebroeck, J. & L. Zhang (2011)

The Simple Analytics of the Melitz Model in a Small Open Economy | Published   
Demidova, S. & A. Rodriguez-Clare (2011/13)

Task Trade between Similar Countries | Published   
Grossman, G.M. & E. Rossi-Hansberg (2011/12)

Trade and regional inequality
Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2011)

Calibrating spatial models of trade   
Paris, Q., S. Drogué & G. Anania (2011)

A Theory of Domestic and International Trade Finance
Ahn, J. (2011)

Skill Biased Heterogeneous Firms, Trade Liberalization, and the Skill Premium
Harrigan, J. & A. Reshef (2011)

Product durability and trade volatility   
Petropoulou, D. & K.T. Soo (2011)

North–South trade with multinational firms and increasing product variety   
Gustafsson, P. & P.S. Segerstrom (2011)

The specific factors continuum model, with implications for globalization and income risk   
Anderson, J.E. (2011)

How product innovation in the North may immiserize the South: A new look at the Ricardian model with a continuum of goods   
Demmou, L. (2012)

Intermediaries in International Trade: Direct versus indirect modes of export | Published   
Bernard, A.B., M. Grazzi & C. Tomasi (2012/14)

Marshall's Scissors: The Gains and Losses from Trade   
Ruffin, R.J. & C. Dogan (2012)

International Capital Mobility and Free Trade Once Again   
Batra, R. & H. Beladi (2012)

Welfare Effect of Mergers and Multilateral Trade Liberalization   
Chaudhuri, A.R. & H. Benchekroun (2012)

Parallel Trade and its Ambiguous Effects on Global Welfare   
Mueller-Langer, F. (2012)

A stochastic dynamic model of trade and growth: Convergence and diversification   
Chatterjee, P. & M. Shukayev (2012)

A Dynamic Model of Trade with Heterogeneous Firms   
Bache, P.A. (2012)

International trade with endogenous mode of competition in general equilibrium   
Neary, J.P. & J. Tharakan (2012)

The rise of vertical specialization trade   
Bridgman, B. (2012)

Dynamic Selection and the New Gains from Trade with Heterogeneous Firms   
Sampson, T. (2012)

International trade, exhaustible-resource abundance and economic growth   
Gaitan, B. & T.L. Roe (2011)

On the connection between intra-temporal and intertemporal trade | Published   
Ju, J., K. Shi & S-J. Wei (2012/14)

International Trade: Linking Micro and Macro   
Eaton, J., S.S. Kortum & S. Sotelo (2012)

Abstract: A recent literature has introduced heterogeneous firms into models of international trade. This literature has adopted the convention of treating individual firms as points on a continuum. While the continuum offers many advantages this convenience comes at some cost: (1) Shocks to individual firms can never have an aggregate effect. (2) It is hard to reconcile the small (sometimes zero) number of firms engaged in selling from one country to another with a continuum. (3) For such models to deliver finite solutions for aggregates, such as the price index, requires restrictions on parameter values that may not hold in the data. We show how a standard heterogeneous-firm trade model can be amended to allow for only an integer number of firms. The model overcomes the deficiencies of the continuum model enumerated above. Taking the model to aggregate data on bilateral trade in manufactures among 92 countries and to firm-level export data for a much narrower sample shows that it accounts for both the large share of a small number of firms in sales around the world and for zeros in bilateral trade data while maintaining the good fit of the standard gravity equation among country pairs with thick trade volumes. Randomness at the firm level adds substantially to aggregate variability.

Capital, finance, and trade collapse   
Jiao, Y. & Y. Wen (2012)

The Theory of the Firm goes Global
Marin, D. (2012)

Economies of Scope and Patterns of Global Outsourcing   
Yu, Z. (2013)

Global Supply Chains and Wage Inequality
Costinot, A., J. Vogel & S. Wang (2012)

Technological Change, Trade in Intermediates and the Joint Impact on Productivity
Bøler, E.A., A. Moxnes & K-H. Ulltveit-Moe (2012)

Goods Trade, Factor Mobility and Welfare | Published   
Redding, S.J. (2012/16)

Productivity, Quality and Export Behaviour   
Crinò, R. & P. Epifani (2012)

Competition, Markups, and the Gains from International Trade | Published
(2015)
Edmond, C., V. Midrigan & D.Y. Xu (2012/15)

Optimal migration: A world perspective   
Benhabib, J. & B. Jovanovic (2012)

Skill Premium and Trade Puzzles: A Solution Linking Production and Preferences
Caron, J., T. Fally & J.R. Markusen (2012)

Trade in Intermediate Inputs and Business Cycle Comovement
Johnson, R.C. (2012)

Gains from Trade when Firms Matter
Melitz, M.J. & D. Trefler (2012)

Putting Ricardo to Work
Eaton, J. & S. Kortum (2012)

Organizing the Global Value Chain | Published   
Antras, P. & D. Chor (2012/13)

Global supply chains: Why they emerged, why they matter, and where they are going
Baldwin, R. (2012)

Inequality and International Trade: The Role of Skill-Biased Technology and Search Frictions   
Ritter, M. (2012)

The Trade Comovement Puzzle and the Margins of International Trade | Published   
(2015)   
Liao, W. & A. Santacreu (2012/15)

Financing constraints, firm dynamics, and international trade
Verani, S. & T. Gross (2012)

A directed search model of intermediated trade   
Fernández-Blanco, J. (2012)

A simple model of quality heterogeneity and international trade   
Dinopoulos, E. & B. Unel (2012)

Trade Flows, Multilateral Resistance, and Firm Heterogeneity | Published   
Behar, A. & B.D. Nelson (2012/14)

Lumpy countries, urbanization, and trade   
Brakman, S. & C. van Marrewijk (2012)

Ricardian selection   
Finicelli, A., P. Pagano & M. Sbracia (2012)

Varieties and the transfer problem   
Corsetti, G., P. Martin & P. Pesenti (2012)

Optimal tariffs, retaliation, and the welfare loss from tariff wars in the Melitz model   
Felbermayr, G., B. Jung & M. Larch (2012)

Variable demand elasticities and tariff liberalization   
Spearot, A.C. (2012)

Multinational Firms and the Structure of International Trade
Antras, P. & S.R. Yeaple (2013)

Gravity, Scale and Exchange Rates
Anderson, J.E., M. Vesselovsky & Y.V. Yotov (2013)

Trade and industrial structure with large firms and heterogeneity   
Bekkers, E. & J. Francois (2013)

International Migration, Imperfect Information, and Brain Drain   
Dequiedt, V. & Y. Zenou (2013)

Windfalls, Structural Transformation and Specialization   
Kuralbayeva, K. & R. Stefanski (2013)

Integrating Gravity: The Role of Scale Invariance in Gravity Models of Spatial Interactions and Trade
Arvis, J-F. (2013)

The Endogenous Skill Bias of Technical Change and Inequality in Developing Countries
Behar, A. (2013)

Trade Theory with Numbers: Quantifying the Consequences of Globalization
Costinot, A. & A. Rodriguez-Clare (2013)

Firm Heterogeneity and Aggregate Welfare | Published
Melitz, M.J. & S.J. Redding (2013)

Capital-Skill Complementarity and the Skill Premium in a Quantitative Model of Trade
Parro, F. (2013)

Input Sourcing and Multinational Production
Garetto, S. (2013)

Innovation and Production in the Global Economy
Arkolakis, C., N. Ramondo, A. Rodriguez-Clare & S. Yeaple (2013)

A Bargaining Theory of Trade Invoicing and Pricing
Goldberg, L.S. & C. Tille (2013)

When can we do better than autarky?   
Tian, G. & Y. Zhang (2013)

Foreign Trade and Investment: Firm-Level Perspectives
Helpman, E. (2013)

Structural change in an open economy   
Uy, T., K-M. Yi & J. Zhang (2013)

Liquidity Constrained Exporters | Published   
Chaney, T. (2013/16)

Trade and the Topography of the Spatial Economy
Allen, T. & C. Arkolakis (2013)

The Gravity of Knowledge
Keller, W. & S.R. Yeaple (2013)

Trade Liberalization and Gender Inequality
Juhn, C., G. Ujhelyi & C. Villegas-Sanchez (2013)

International migration, human capital formation, and saving   
Stark, O. & A. Dorn (2013)

The Gravity Equation in International Trade: An Explanation | Pubished   
Chaney, T. (2013/17)

International Health Economics
Egan, M. & T.J. Philipson (2013)

International Organization of Production with Heterogeneous Firms   
Kersting, E.K. (2013)

The Interaction Between Technology Adoption and Trade When Firms are Heterogeneous   
Unel, B. (2013)

Two-Country Dynamic Model of Trade with Heterogeneous Firms and Comparative Advantage   
Lechthaler, W. & M. Mileva (2013)

Multinational Production, Exports and Aggregate Productivity   
Rodrigue, J. (2013)

Export dynamics in large devaluations   
Alessandria, G., S. Pratap & V. Yue (2013)

Globalization and Multiproduct Firms | Published   
Nocke, N. & S. Yeaple (2013/14)

Growth or Decline of Comparative Advantage   
Deardorff, A.V. (2013)

Export or Merge? Proximity vs. Concentration in Product Space
Muendler, M-A. (2013)

Allocative Efficiency, Mark-ups, and the Welfare Gains from Trade | Published   
Holmes, T.J., W-T. Hsu & S. Lee (2013/14)

Trade and productivity: The family connection redux | Published      
Prettner, K. & H. Strulik (2013/18)

Can the ageing North benefit from expanding trade with the South?   
Georges, P., K. Lisenkova & M. Mérette (2013)

Labor Market Frictions, Firm Growth, and International Trade | Published   
Fajgelbaum, P.D. (2013/20)

Matching and Sorting in a Global Economy | Published   
Grossman, G.M., E. Helpman & P. Kircher (2013/17)

Middlemen Margins and Globalization   
Bardhan, P., D. Mookherjee & M. Tsumagari (2013)

Certification programs and north-south trade   
Podhorsky, A. (2013)

Time Preference and Income Convergence in a Dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin Model | Published      
Kawagishi, T. & K. Mino (2013/16)

Time as a Trade Barrier   
Hummels, D.L. & G. Schaur (2013)

A Simple Theory of Trade, Finance and Firm Dynamics   
Felbermayr, G. & G. Spiegel (2013)

Nontraded Goods and Real Exchange Rates in a Multi-Good Ricardian Model   
Ruffin, R.J. (2014)

Bailing Outsourcing   
Ng, T. (2014)

Missing Gains from Trade?
Melitz, M.J. & S.J. Redding (2014)

Parallel trade, product quality, and welfare   
Matteucci, G. & P. Reverberi (2014)

Restoring the Product Variety and Pro-competitive Gains from Trade with Heterogeneous Firms and Bounded Productivity | Published/A>   
Feenstra, R.C. (2014/18)

International Trade and Macroeconomic Dynamics with Labor Market Frictions   
Cacciatore, M. (2014)

International trade, risk taking and welfare   
Vannoorenberghe, G. (2014)

Trade and Uncertainty
Novy, D. & A.M. Taylor (2014)

Trade, Skills, and Quality Upgrading: A Theory with Evidence from Colombia
Fieler, A.C., M. Eslava & D. Xu (2014)

A Global View of Cross-Border Migration
di Giovanni, J., A.A. Levchenko & F. Ortega (2014)

Firm Dynamics and Residual Inequality in Open Economies   
Felbermayr, G., G. Impullitti & J. Prat (2014)

Trade and the Environment: The Role of Firm Heterogeneity   
Kreickemeier, U. & P.M. Richter (2014)

Learning to Export and the Timing of Entry to Export Markets   
Sheard, N. (2014)

Tradable Immigration Quotas   
Fernández-Huertas Moraga, J. & H. Rapoport (2014)

Immigration, Search, and Redistribution: A Quantitative Assessment of Native Welfare
Battisti, M., G. Felbermayr, G. Peri & P. Poutvaara (2014)

Two-Sided Heterogeneity and Trade | Published   
Bernard, A.B., A. Moxnes, K.H. Ulltveit-Moe (2014/18)

Trade Imbalances, Export Structure and Wage Inequality   
Crinò, R. & P. Epifani (2014)

Trade Liberalization and Culture   
Suranovic, S. & R. Winthrop (2014)

Multinational production and trade in an endogenous growth model with heterogeneous firms
Maemir, H. & T.H.W. Ziesemer (2014)

Comparative Advantage, International Trade, and Fertility | Published   
Do, Q-T., A. Levchenko & C. Raddatz (2014/16)

Intra-industry Trade Liberalization and the Environment   
Benarroch, M. & J. Gaisford (2014)

Horizontal Mergers, Entry and International Trade   
Brito, D. & D. Magueta (2014)

An Australian Contribution to International Trade Theory: The Dependent Economy Model   
Metaxas, P.E. & E.J. Weber (2014)

Selection into Trade and Wage Inequality
Sampson, T. (2014)

Retailers as agents and the limits of parallel trade   
Maskus, K.E. & F. Stähler (2014)

Market size, structure, and access: Trade with capacity constraints   
Soderbery, A. (2014)

What is 'Firm Heterogeneity' in Trade Models? The Role of Quality, Scope, Markups, and Cost
Hottman, C., S.J. Redding & D.E. Weinstein (2014)

Financial Frictions and New Exporter Dynamics   
Leibovici, F., D. Kohn & M. Szkup (2014)

International Trade and Intertemporal Substitution   
Leibovici, F. & M.E. Waugh (2014)

Dynamic Selection: An Idea Flows Theory of Entry, Trade and Growth   
Sampson, T. (2014)

Exporting under trade policy uncertainty: Theory and evidence   
Handley, K. (2014)

Learning to export from neighbors   
Fernandes, A.P. & H. Tang (2014)

Interdependent product cycles for globally sourced intermediates   
Van Biesebroeck, J. & L. Zhang (2014)

Trade and imperfect competition in general equilibrium   
Koska, O.A. & F. Stähler (2014)

International Trade and Intertemporal Substitution
Leibovici, F. & M.E. Waugh (2014)

Growth, Trade, and Inequality | Published   
Grossman, G.M. & E. Helpman (2014/18)

A Survey of the Economics of Fair Trade      SURVEY PAPER
Dammert, A.C. & S. Mohan (2014)

International outsourcing, wage gap, and welfare   
Lo, C-P. (2014)

Beyond Ricardo: Assignment Models in International Trade
Costinot, A. & J. Vogel (2014)

Microeconomic Uncertainty, International Trade, and Aggregate Fluctuations | Published   
Alessandria, G., H. Choi, J.P. Kaboski & V. Midrigan (2014/15)

International Trade, Multinational Activity, and Corporate Finance
Foley, C.F. & K. Manova (2014)

Network Analysis of World Trade using the BACI-CEPII Dataset   
De Benedictis, L., S. Nenci, G. Santoni, L. Tajoli & C. Vicarelli (2014)

Corporate hierarchies and international trade: Theory and evidence   
Marin, D. & T. Verdier (2014)

Offshoring and jobs: The myriad channels of influence   
Groizard, J.L., P. Ranjan & A. Rodriguez-Lopez (2014)

Information Frictions in Trade   
Allen, T. (2014)

Universal Gravity | Published   
Allen, T., C. Arkolakis & Y. Takahashi (2014/19)

Multimarket Linkages, Trade and the Productivity Puzzle   
Matsushima, N. & L. Zhao (2015)

Factor proportions and the growth of world trade   
Zymek, R. (2015)

Equilibrium Technology Diffusion, Trade, and Growth
Perla, J., C. Tonetti & M.E. Waugh (2015)

Immigration and Globalization: A Review Essay   SURVEY PAPER
Borjas, G.J. (2015)

Modeling an immigration shock   
Boldrin, M. & A. Montes (2015)

Why are losses from trade unlikely?   
Bykadorov, I., A. Gorn, S. Kokovin & E. Zhelobodko (2015)

A Dynamic North-South Model of Demand-Induced Product Cycles
Foellmi, R., S. Hanslin & A. Kohler (2015)

Trade and Labor Market Dynamics: General Equilibrium Analysis of the China Trade Shock | Published   
Caliendo, L., M. Dvorkin & F. Parro (2015/19)

Heterogeneous Firms, Quality, and Trade   
Antoniades, A. (2015)

Improving "national brands": Reputation for quality and export promotion strategies   
Cagé, J. & D. Rouzet (2015)

Culture and Global Sourcing
Gorodnichenko, Y., B. Kukharskyy & G. Roland (2015)

Human Capital Formation and International Trade   
Unel, B. (2015)

Trade Intermediation, Financial Frictions, and the Gains from Trade   
Chan, J.M.L. (2015)

New Trade Models, New Welfare Implications
Melitz, M.J. & S.J. Redding (2015)

Reallocation effects in the specific factors and Heckscher-Ohlin models under firm heterogeneity   
Bekkers, E. & R. Stehrer (2015)

Offshoring and Directed Technical Change
Acemoglu, D., G. Gancia & F. Zilibotti (2015)

A positive analysis of Fairtrade certification   
Podhorsky, A. (2015)

The Elusive Pro-Competitive Effects of Trade | Published   
Arkolakis, C., A. Costinot, D. Donaldson & A. Rodriguez-Clare (2015/19)

Growth and Trade with Frictions: A Structural Estimation Framework
Anderson, J.E., M. Larch & Y.V. Yotov (2015)

Effects on the Cross-Country Difference in the Minimum Wage on International Trade, Growth and Unemployment   
Inaba, C. & K. Fukuda (2015)

Dynamic selection: an idea flows theory of entry, trade and growth   
Sampson, T. (2015)

Nonparametric Counterfactual Predictions in Neoclassical Models of International Trade |
Adao, R., A. Costinot & D. Donaldson (2015/17)

Exporter Heterogeneity and Price Discrimination: A Quantitative View | Published   
Simonovska, I., A. Weinberger & J.W. Jung (2015/19)

Allocational efficiency with heterogeneous firms: Disentangling love of variety and market power   
Jung, B. (2015)

Diversification through Trade | Published   
Caselli, F., M. Koren, M. Lisicky & S. Tenreyro (2015/19)

Trade Liberalization and Heterogeneous Technology Investments   
Bas, M. & I. Ledezma (2015)

Human capital and the dynamic effects of trade   
Auer, R.A. (2015)

Intra-Industry Trade with Bertrand and Cournot Oligopoly: The Role of Endogenous Horizontal Product Differentiation
Brander, J.A. & B.J. Spencer (2015)

A Coasian Model of International Production Chains
Fally, T. & R. Hillberry (2015)

Trade dynamics with sector-specific human capital   
Guren, A., D. Hémous, Morten Olsen (2015)

The Roles of Innovators and Labor in a Schumpeterian Factor Endowments Based Model of Intra-industry Trade   
Sedgley, N.H. & K.M. Tan (2015)

Entrepreneurs, jobs, and trade   
Dinopoulos, E. & B. Unel (2015)

Exchange rate volatility and fluctuations in the extensive margin of trade   
Naknoi, K. (2015)

Contracting and the Division of the Gains from Trade
Bernard, A.B. & S. Dhingra (2015)

Imported Inputs and Productivity
Halpern, L., M. Koren & A. Szeidl (2015)

Spillovers from Foreign Exporters   
Bohnstedt, A. (2015)

Uncertain lifetimes and convergence in a two-country Heckscher-Ohlin model   
Sen, P. (2015)

Firm heterogeneity, trade, multinationals, and growth: A quantitative evaluation   
Wu, T.T. (2015)

Love for quality, comparative advantage, and trade   
Jaimovich, E. & V. Merella (2015)

International Trade with Indirect Additivity | Published
Bertoletti, P., F. Etro & I. Simonovska (2016/18)

Renewable Resources, Pollution and Trade   
Rus, H.A. (2016)

Capital heterogeneity as a source of comparative advantage: Putty-clay technology in a ricardian model   
Ishise, H. (2016)

The Economics of Temporary Migrations | Published      SURVEY PAPER
Dustmann, C. & J-S. Gorlach (2015/16)

Skills, Tasks and the Scarcity of Talent in a Global Economy   
Koch, M. (2016)

On Measuring the Welfare Gains from Trade under Consumer Heterogeneity   
Nigai, S. (2016)

A new trade network theory: What economists can learn from engineers   
Hübler, M. (2016)

Capabilities, Wealth, and Trade
Sutton, J. & D. Trefler (2016)

Trade and growth with heterogeneous firms revisited   
Ourens, G. (2016)

Global Production with Export Platforms | Published   
Tintelnot, F. (2016/17)

On sweatshop jobs and decent work   
Chau, N.H. (2016)

Financial constraints and international trade with endogenous mode of competition   
Bouët, A. & A-G. Vaubourg (2016)

Volatility and the Gains from Trade
Allen, T. & D. Atkin (2016)

Modelling Trading Networks and the Role of Trust   
Barrio, R.A., T. Govezensky, E. Ruiz-Gutierrez & K.K. Kaski (2016)

The welfare impact of global migration in OECD countries   
Aubry, A., M. Burzynski & F. Docquier (2016)

Gravity with unemployment   
Heid, B. & M. Larch (2016)

Inter-industry trade and business cycle dynamics   
Lechthaler, W. & M. Mileva (2016)

Product Mix and Firm Productivity Responses to Trade Competition
Mayer, T., M.J. Melitz & G.I.P. Ottaviano (2016)

Grounded by Gravity: A Well-Behaved Trade Model with Industry-Level Economies of Scale
Kucheryavyy, K., G. Lyn & A. Rodriguez-Clare (2016)

International Trade in General Oligopolistic Equilibrium   
Neary, J.P. (2016)

The Geometry of the Distance Coefficient in Gravity Equations in International Trade   
Rauch, F. (2016)

The Opportunity Costs of Entrepreneurs in International Trade | Published   
Kehoe, T.J., P.S. Pujolas & K.J. Ruhl (2016)

Competing Gains From Trade   
Struck, C. & A. Velic (2016)

Heterogeneous Firms and International Trade: The Role of Productivity and Financial Fragility
Assenza, T., D.D. Gatti, J. Grazzini & G. Ricchiuti (2016)

Financial System Architecture and the Patterns of International Trade
Amissah, E., S. Bougheas, F. Defever & R. Falvey (2016)

Gains from variety? Product differentiation and the possibility of losses from trade under Cournot oligopoly with free entry   
Collie, D.R. (2016)

Population aging and comparative advantage   
Cai, J. & A. Stoyanov (2016)

Exchange rate regimes and wage comovements in a Ricardian model with money   
Kurokawa, Y., J. Pang & Y. Tang (2016)

Trade and the Environment: New Methods, Measurements, and Results   SURVEY PAPER
Cherniwchan, J., B.R. Copeland & M.S. Taylor (2016)

Trade, Domestic Frictions, and Scale Effects
Ramondo, N., A. Rodríguez-Clare & M. Saborío-Rodríguez (2016)

An Asymmetric Melitz Model of Trade and Growth | Published      
Naito, T. (2016/17)

Quantitative Trade Models: Developments and Challenges   SURVEY PAPER
Kehoe, T.J., P.S. Pujolas & J. Rossbach (2016)

Limited Consumer Attention in International Trade   
Egger, H. & J. Falkinger (2016)

Global Firms | Published   SURVEY PAPER
Bernard, A.B., J.B. Jensen, S.J. Redding & P.K. Schott (2016/18)

Migration and FDI: Reconciling the standard trade theory with empirical evidence   
Jayet, H. & L. Marchal (2016)

Global Talent Flows
Kerr, S.P., W. Kerr, C. Özden & C. Parsons (2016)

Does International Trade Produce Convergence?   
Giraldo, I. (2016)

Variety and Quality in Trade Dynamics   
Masashige, H. (2016)

International Menu Costs and Price Dynamics   
Schoenle, R. (2016)

Globalization and Wage Inequality   SURVEY PAPER
Helpman, E. (2016)

Goods-Market Frictions and International Trade | Published   
Krolikowski, P. & A.H. McCallum (2016/21)

How Exporters Grow
Fitzgerald, D., S. Haller & Y. Yedid-Levi (2018)

The Role of Trade Costs in the Surge of Trade Imbalances   
Reyes-Heroles, R. (2016)

A Theory of Comparative Advantage with Specialized Subnational Regions   
Dong, B. & S-K. Wong (2017)

Free Trade versus Autarky under Asymmetric Cournot Oligopoly   
Amir, R., J.Y. Jin & M. Tröge (2017)

Intersectoral distortions and the welfare gains from trade   
Swiecki, T. (2017)

Imported inputs, irreversibility, and international trade dynamics   
Ramanarayanan, A. (2017)

Capital Accumulation and Dynamic Gains from Trade | Published      
Ravikumar, B., A.M. Santacreu & M.J. Sposi (2017/19)

Product cycles and growth cycles   
Iwaisako, T. & H. Tanaka (2017)

Capital Goods Trade, Relative Prices, and Economic Development | Published   
Mutreja, P., B. Ravikumar & M.J. Sposi (2017/18)

Indivisibilities in the Ricardian model of trade   
Soo, K.T. (2017)

Transit migration   
Djajic, S. (2017)

The Lerner Symmetry Theorem: Generalizations and Qualifications
Costinot, A. & I. Werning (2017)

The Legal Grounds of Irregular Migration: A Global Game Approach   
Naiditch, C. & R. Vranceanu (2017)

International trade and firms' attitude towards risk   
Broll, U. & S. Mukherjee (2017)

International Trade, Technology, and the Skill Premium   
Burstein, A. & J. Vogel (2017)

The Macroeconomic Effects of Trade Tariffs: Revisiting the Lerner Symmetry Result | Published   
Lindé, J. & A. Pescatori (2017/19)

Geography, Search Frictions and Endogenous Trade Costs
Brancaccio, G., M. Kalouptsidi & T. Papageorgiou (2017)

Wheat or Strawberries? Intermediated Trade with Limited Contracting
Krishna, K. & Y. Sheveleva (2017)

Trade and growth in a model of allocative inefficiency   
Cothren, R. & R. Radhakrishnan (2017)

Exporting and Organizational Change
Caliendo, L., F. Monte & E. Rossi-Hansberg (2017)

Foreign direct investment as a signal   
Koska, O.A., N.V. Long & F. Frank Stähler (2017)

Oligopoly in International Trade: Rise, Fall and Resurgence
Head, K. & B.J. Spencer (2017)

Financial Frictions, Trade, and Misallocation   
Kohn, D., F. Leibovici & M. Szkup (2017)

New Exporter Dynamics   
Ruhl, K.J. & J.L. Willis (2017)

Slicing the Pie: Quantifying the Aggregate and Distributional Effects of Trade
Galle, S., A. Rodriguez-Clare & M. Yi (2017)

The Margins of Global Sourcing: Theory and Evidence from US Firms
Antràs, P., T.C. Fort & F. Tintelnot (2017)

Trade and Investment in the Global Economy
Anderson, J.E., M. Larch & Y.V. Yotov (2017)

Too Much of a Good Thing? Exporters, Multiproduct Firms and Labor Market Imperfections
Eckel, C. & S.R. Yeaple (2017)

Multiproduct oligopoly and trade between asymmetric countries   
Cheng, Y-L. & T. Tabuchi (2017)

The Impact of Trade on Inequality in Developing Countries   SURVEY PAPER
Pavcnik, N. (2017)

Product heterogeneity, cross-country taste differences, and the growth of world trade   
Auer, R.A. (2017)

Productivity growth from an international trade perspective   
Lewrick, U., L. Mohler & R. Weder (2017)

All Shook Up: International Trade and Firm-level Volatility   
Senses, M., A. Zlate & C. Kurz (2017)

Capital accumulation and international trade   
Alvarez, F. (2017)

The Life-Cycle Dynamics of Exporters and Multinational Firms | Published   
Gumpert, A., A. Moxnes, N. Ramondo & F. Tintelnot (2017/20)

Endogenous comparative advantage, gains from trade and symmetry-breaking   
Chatterjee, A. (2017)

Aggregating from Micro to Macro Patterns of Trade
Redding, S.J. & D.E. Weinstein (2017)

Endowments, Skill-Biased Technology, and Factor Prices: A Unified Approach to Trade   
Morrow, P.M. & D. Trefler (2017)

Abstract: We develop a multi-factor, multi-sector Eaton-Kortum model in order to examine the impact of trade costs, factor endowments, and technology (both Ricardian and factor-augmenting) on factor prices, trade in goods, and trade in the services of primary factors (value-added trade). This framework nests the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek (HOV) model and the Vanek factor content of trade prediction. We take the model to the data using skilled and unskilled data for 38 countries. We have two findings. First, the key determinants of international variation in the factor content of trade are endowments and international variation in factor inputs used per dollar of output. Input-usage variation in turn is driven by (1) factor-augmenting international technology differences and (2) international factor price differences. Second, our estimates of factor-augmenting international technology differences -- which imply cross-country variation in skill-biased technologies -- are empirically similar to those used to rationalize cross-country evidence on income differences and directed technical change.

The Global Trade Slowdown: A Dynamic Approach   
Mix, C. & G. Alessandria (2017)

The role of trade in structural transformation   
Teignier, M. (2017)

Can the HOS model explain changes in labor shares? A tale of trade and wage rigidities   
Decreuse, B. & P. Maarek (2017)

Dynamic Comparative Advantage, Directed Mobility Across Sectors, and Wages   
Auray, S., D. Fuller, D. Lkhagvasuren & A. Terracol (2017)

Financial Development and International Trade | Published      
Leibovici, F. (2018/21)

Betting on Exports: Trade and Endogenous Heterogeneity   
Bonfiglioli, A., R. Crinò & G. Gancia (2018)

An economic model of search and matching in international trade   
Reimer, J.J. & X. Zhang (2018)

Product space and the development of nations: A model of product diversification   
Desmarchelier, B., P.J. Regis & N. Salike (2018)

Service outsourcing: The home, the host and the provider   
Goswami, A.G. (2018)

A North-South model of trade with search unemployment   
Stepanok, I. (2018)

Comparative advantage and strategic specialization   
Kang, M. (2018)

Exporters in cross-section: Direct versus intermediated trade   
Wang, Q. & M.J. Gibson (2018)

Labour Market Effects of International Trade when Mobility is Costly   
Ashournia, D. (2018)

Technology and the dynamics of comparative advantage   
Navas, A. (2018)

Market size and TFP in the Melitz model   
Felbermayr, G. & B. Jung (2018)

Industry Dynamics of Offshoring: The Case of Hard Disk Drives
Igami, M. (2018)

AI and International Trade
Goldfarb, A. & D. Trefler (2018)

Trade, firm selection, and innovation: the competition channel   
Impullitti, G. & O. Licandro (2018)

International trade, income distribution and welfare   
McCalman, P. (2018)

Trade with Correlation | Published
Lind, N. & N. Ramondo (2018/23)

Trade and Minimum Wages in General Equilibrium: Theory and Evidence | Published   
Bai, X., A. Chatterjee, K. Krishna & H. Ma (2018/21)

International trade and the division of labor   
Soo, K.T. (2018)

Financial Frictions and Trade Dynamics
Bergin, P., L. Feng & C-Y. Lin (2018)

Quality uncertainty and intermediation in international trade   
Dasgupta, K. & J. Mondria (2018)

Inattentive importers   
Dasgupta, K. & J. Mondria (2018)

Networks and Trade | Published   SURVEY PAPER
Bernard, A.B. & A. Moxnes (2018)

Alternative Sources of the Gains from International Trade: Variety, Creative Destruction, and Markups
Feenstra, R.C. (2018)

Granular Comparative Advantage | Published   
Gaubert, C. & O. Itskhoki (2018/21)

Redistributing the Gains From Trade Through Progressive Taxation
Lyon, S.G. & M.E. Waugh (2018)

Productivity Gaps and Tax Policies Under Asymmetric Trade   
Bretschger, L. & S. Valente (2018)

Trade and Geography in the Spread of Islam   
Michalopoulos, S., A. Naghavi & G. Prarolo (2018)

Trade Adjustment Dynamics and the Welfare Gains from Trade | Published      
Alessandria, G., H. Choi & K. Ruhl (2018/21)

Commodity Trade Matters
Fally, T. & J. Sayre (2018)

Firm heterogeneity, comparative advantage and the transfer problem   
Trionfetti, F. (2018)

North-South Trade and Uneven Development in a Classical Conventional Wage Share Growth Model   
Sasaki, H. (2018)

New Technologies, Global Value Chains, and Developing Economies
Rodrik, D. (2018)

The Crucial Role of International Trade in Adaptation to Climate Change
Gouel, C. & D. Laborde (2018)

Trade and Credit Reallocation: How Banks Help Shape Comparative Advantage | Published      
Keuschnigg, C. & M. Kogler (2018/22)

Understanding the International Elasticity Puzzle | Published      
Yilmazkuday, H. (2018/19)

Aggregation and the Gravity Equation
Redding, S.J. & D.E. Weinstein (2019)

Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity under Firm Heterogeneity   
Dhingra, S. & J. Morrow (2019)

Might Global Uncertainty Promote International Trade?
Baley, I., L. Veldkamp & M.E. Waugh (2019)

Destination country financial development and margins of international trade   
Ma, X. & W. Xie (2019)

Financial choice and international trade   
Cho, I., S. Contessi, K.N. Russ & D. Valderrama (2019)

On the Heterogeneous Welfare Gains and Losses from Trade | Published   
Carroll, D.R. & S. Hur (2019/20)

A larger country sets a lower optimal tariff   
Naito, T. (2019)

Gains from Trade with Variable Trade Elasticities   
Brooks, W.J. & P.S. Pujolas (2019)

Evolving comparative advantage, sectoral linkages, and structural change   
Sposi, M. (2019)

GVC journeys: Industrialisation and deindustrialisation in the age of the second unbundling   
Baldwin, R. & T. Okubo (2019)

Transparency and sustainability in global commodity supply chains   
Gardner, T.A., M. Benzie, J. Börner, E. Dawkins, S. Fick, R. Garrett, J. Godar, A. Grimard, S. Lake, R.K. Larsen, N. Mardas, C.L. McDermott, P. Meyfroidt, M. Osbeck, M. Persson, T. Sembres, C. Suavet, B. Strassburg, A. Trevisan & C. West (2019)

Trade-Induced Structural Change and the Skill Premium
Cravino, J. & S. Sotelo (2019)

GVCs and Trade Elasticities with Multistage Production | Published   
Johnson, R.C. & A. Moxnes (2019/23)

Networks, Barriers, and Trade | Published   
Baqaee, D. & E. Farhi (2019/24)

The Margins of Trade
Eaton, J. & A.C. Fieler (2019)

Entry, Trade, and Exporting over the Cycle
Alessandria, G.A. & H. Choi (2019)

Trade and Firm Financing | Published   
Bergin, P., L. Feng & C-Y. Lin (2019/21)

Markup Premia of Exporters: Because of Exporting, or in Spite of It?   
McQuoid, A. & L. Rubini (2019)

What's the Big Idea? Multi-Function Products, Firm Scope and Firm Boundaries
Liu, M. & D. Trefler (2019)

Financial frictions and trade intermediation: Theory and evidence   
Chan, J.M.L. (2019)

Foreign direct investment subsidy in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous firms   
Wu, Y-C., S. Chen & M-J. Chang (2019)

Market size and entry in international trade: Product versus firm fixed costs   
Steingress, W. (2019)

Trade and Uncertainty   
Novy, D. & A.M. Taylor (2019)

Innovation, Growth, and Dynamic Gains from Trade
Hsu, W-T., R.G. Riezman & P. Wang (2019)

Migration, Congestion, and Growth   
Azarnert, L.V. (2019)

Trade and Catching Up to the Industrial Leader   
Conesa, J.C., M.J. Delventhal, P.S. Pujolas & G. Raveendranathan (2019)

Conceptual Aspects of Global Value Chains | Published   
Antràs, P. (2019/20)

Effects of trade liberalization on growth and welfare through basic and applied researches   
Fukuda, K. (2019)

Taking the skill bias out of global migration   
Biavaschi, C., M. Burzynski, B. Elsner & J. Machado (2019)

Vertical specialization in North-South trade: Industrial relocation, wage and welfare   
Kurata, H., R. Nomura & N. Suga (2020)

Redistribution, selection, and trade   
Kohl, M. (2020)

Imported inputs and the gains from trade
Ramanarayanan, A. (2020)

Gains from Trade: Does Sectoral Heterogeneity Matter? | Published   
Giri, R., K-M. Yi & H. Yilmazkuday (2020/21)

Markups, Quality, and Trade Costs
Chen, N. & L. Juvenal (2020)

International production fragmentation, trade in intermediate goods and environment
Zhang, J. (2020)

Merger Policy in a Quantitative Model of International Trade   
Breinlich, H., V. Nocke & N. Schutz (2020)

Gains from trade and the sovereign bond market   
Kikkawa, A.K. & A. Sasahara (2020)

Comparative Advantage and Moonlighting   
Auray, S., D.L. Fuller & G. Vandenbrouke (2020)

Domestic Trade Frictions and Agriculture   
Sotelo, S. (2020)

Firms, Failures, and Fluctuations: The Macroeconomics of Supply Chain Disruptions
Acemoglu, D. & A. Tahbaz-Salehi (2020)

Comparative advantage and equilibrium unemployment   
Carrère, C., M. Fugazza, M. Olarreaga & F. Robert-Nicoud (2020)

Trade Relationships, Bargaining and Export Dynamics
Abbritti, M., I. Kim & T. Trani (2020)

Quality, variable markups, and welfare: A quantitative general equilibrium analysis of export prices   
Fan, H., Y.A. Li, S. Xu & S.R. Yeaple (2020)

Labor market structure and offshoring   
Shin, S. & C. Davidson (2020)

Pecking order and core-periphery in international trade   
Magerman, G., K. De Bruyne & J. Van Hove (2020)

Transitional Growth and Trade with Frictions: A Structural Estimation Framework   
Anderson, J.E., M. Larch & Y.V. Yotov (2020)

CATs and DOGs   
Eckel, C. & R. Riezman (2020)

International trade, product lines and welfare: The roles of firm and consumer heterogeneity   
McCalman, P. (2020)

Can global uncertainty promote international trade?   
Baley, I., L. Veldkamp & M. Waugh (2020)

Industrial specialization matters: A new angle on equity home Bias   
Hu, C. (2020)

Migration costs and observational returns to migration in the developing world   
Lagakos, D., S. Marshall, A.M. Mobarak, C. Vernot & M.E. Waugh (2020)

Winners and Losers of Immigration   
Fiaschi, D. & C. Tealdi (2020)

New-Keynesian Trade: Understanding the Employment and Welfare Effects of Trade Shocks
Rodríguez-Clare, A., M. Ulate & J.P. Vásquez (2020)

Firm Dynamics and Trade
Alessandria, G.A., C. Arkolakis & K.J. Ruhl (2020)

New-Keynesian Trade: Understanding the Employment and Welfare Effects of Trade Shocks
Rodríguez-Clare, A., M. Ulate & J.P. Vásquez (2020)

Truncated productivity distributions and the intensive trade margin   
Coughlin, C.C. & S. Bandyopadhyay (2020)

Covid-19 shocking global value chains   
Eppinger, P.S., G. Felbermayr, O. Krebs & B. Kukharskyy (2020)

Trade policy under monopolistic competition with firm selection   
Bagwell, K. & S.H. Lee (2020)

Structural Change and Global Trade | Published   
Lewis, L.T., R. Monarch, M. Sposi & J. Zhang (2020/22)

Trade Integration, Global Value Chains, and Capital Accumulation
Sposi, M., K-M. Yi & J. Zhang (2020)

Aggregate Implications of Firm Heterogeneity: A Nonparametric Analysis of Monopolistic Competition Trade Models
Adão, R., C. Arkolakis & S. Ganapati (2020)

Trade and Frictional Unemployment in the Global Economy   
Carrère, C., A. Grujovic & F. Robert-Nicoud (2020)

Pound for Pound Export Diversification
Anderson, J.E. & Y.V. Yotov (2020)

International Trade and Earnings Inequality: A New Factor Content Approach
Adão, R., P. Carrillo, A. Costinot, D. Donaldson & D. Pomeranz (2020)

8. Trade Costs and Strategic Investment in Infrastructure in a Dynamic Global Economy with Symmetric Countries   
Yanase, A. & N.V. Long (2020)

Why some places are left behind: urban adjustment to trade and policy shocks   
Venables, A.J. (2021)

Trade models and macroeconomics   
Fair, R.C. (2021)

Trade diversion is reversed in the long run   
Naito, T. (2021)

Trade and Informality in the Presence of Labor Market Frictions and Regulations
Dix-Carneiro, R., P.K. Goldberg, C. Meghir & G. Ulyssea (2021)

What Explains Excess Trade Persistence? A Theory of Habits in the Supply Chains   
Lastauskas, P., M. Comunale & J. Dainauskas (2021)

Trade, Technological Change, and Wage Inequality: The Case of Mexico   
Waddle, A. (2021)

Global Value Chains   SURVEY PAPER
Antràs, P. & D. Chor (2021)

Government Policies in a Granular Global Economy | Published   
Gaubert, C., O. Itskhoki & M. Vogler (2021)

Offshoring, Reshoring, Unemployment, and Wage Dynamics in a Two-Country Evolutionary Model   
Radi, D., F. Lamantia & G.I. Bischi (2021)

Perspectives on Trade and Structural Transformation
Alessandria, G.A., R.C. Johnson & K-M. Yi (2021)

The Leontief Paradox Redux   
Kiyota, K. (2021)

Unemployment effects of trade with a low?wage country: A minimum-wage model with sector-specific factors   
Brecher, R.A. & Z. Yu (2021)

Trade and the Composition of Growth   
Kane, R.F. (2021)

Risky Gravity   
Juvenal, L. & P.S. Monteiro (2021)

Decomposing the growth of the high-skilled wage premium in an advanced economy open to trade   
Edwards, T.H. & M. Lücke (2021)

Trade and Innovation   SURVEY PAPER
Melitz, M.J. & S.J. Redding (2021)

Headquarters gravity: How multinationals shape international trade   
Wang, Z. (2021)

Size, Trade, Technology and the Division of Labor
Limão, N. & Y. Xu (2021)

Comparative Advantage in Innovation and Production
Somale, M. (2021)

A Search and Learning Model of Export Dynamics
Eaton, J., M. Eslava, D. Jinkins, C.J. Krizan & J.R. Tybout (2021)

Geographic Mobility and Redistribution   
Coen-Pirani, D. (2021)

International outsourcing, exchange rates, and monetary policy?   
Ho, W-M. (2021)

Global Value Chains and Unequal Exchange- Market Power and Monopoly Power
Basu, D. & R. Vasudevan (2021)

Do non-exporters lose from lower trade costs?   
Piguillem, F. & L. Rubini (2021)

Outsourcing, Inequality and Aggregate Output
Bilal, A. & H. Lhuillier (2021)

Environmental regulations and international trade: A quantitative economic analysis of world pollution emissions   
Duan, Y., T. Ji, Y. Lu & S. Wang (2021)

An Empirical Dynamic Model of Trade with Consumer Accumulation
Piveteau, P. (2021)

Risks and global supply chains: What we know and what we need to know
Baldwin, R. & R. Freeman (2021)

Immigration and Occupational Comparative Advantage | Published   
Hanson, G.H. & C. Liu (2021/23)

Exchange Rates as Trade Frictions: Estimates and Implications for Policy
Anderson, J.E. & P. Saini (2021)

Financial Frictions and International Trade      SURVEY PAPER
Kohn, D., F. Leibovici & M. Szkup (2021)

Monopsonistic labor markets and international trade   
Jha, P. & A. Rodriguez-Lopez (2021)

A Primer on Trade and Inequality
Rodrik, D. (2021)

From Just in Time, to Just in Case, to Just in Worst-Case: Simple models of a Global Supply Chain under Uncertain Aggregate Shocks.
Jiang, B., D.E. Rigobon & R.Rigobon (2021)

Winners and losers in global supply chain trade: Embedding GSC in CGE   
Dixon, P.B. & M.T. Rimmer (2021)

Vertical Specialization, International Task Fragmentation, and Convergence   
Marjit, S. & R. Oladi (2021)

Firm heterogeneity, variable markups, and multinational production: A review from trade policy perspective      SURVEY PAPER
Ding, Z. (2022)

Offshoring, Automation, Low-Skilled Immigration, and Labor Market Polarization
Mandelman, F.S. & A. Zlate (2022)

International Trade and Innovation   SURVEY PAPER
Akcigit, U. & M. Melitz (2022)

The impact of trade with pure exporters   
Gao, B. & M. Tvede (2022)

Firm-to-Firm Trade: Imports, Exports, and the Labor Market
Eaton, J., S.S. Kortum & F. Kramarz (2022)

Two-Sided Search in International Markets
Eaton, J., D. Jinkins, J.R. Tybout & D. Xu (2022)

Growth and Distribution regimes under Global Value Chains: Diversification, Integration and Uneven Development   
Ganguly, A. & D. Spinola (2022)

Strategic trading and Ricardian comparative advantage   
Toraubally, W.A. (2022)

Large multiproduct exporters across rich and poor countries: Theory and evidence   
Macedoni, L. (2022)

Technology, market structure and the gains from trade   
Impullitti, G., O. Licandro & P. Rendahl (2022)

From Just-in-Time, to Just-in-Case, to Just-in-Worst-Case: Simple Models of a Global Supply Chain under Uncertain Aggregate Shocks   
Jiang, B., D. Rigobon & R. Rigobon (2022)

Heterogeneous workers, trade, and migration   
Heiland, I. & W. Kohler (2022)

The Comparative Advantage of Firms   
Boehm, J., S. Dhingra & J. Morrow (2022)

Exporting and Offshoring with Monopsonistic Competition   
Egger, H., U. Kreickemeier, C. Moser & J. Wrona (2022)

International Trade and the Environment: Three Remaining Empirical Challenges   SURVEY PAPER
Cherniwchan, J.M. & M.S. Taylor (2022)

Information Frictions and News Media in Global Value Chains
Bui, H., Z. Huo, A.A. Levchenko & N. Pandalai-Nayar (2022)

Cutting Out the Middleman: The Structure of Chains of Intermediation
Grant, M. & M. Startz (2022)

The international organization of production in the regulatory void   
Herkenhoff, P. & S. Krautheim (2022)

Quality and gravity in international trade   
Flach, L. & F. Unger (2022)

Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade: Revisiting gains from trade   
Kokovin, S., P. Molchanov & I. Bykadorov (2022)

Finance, Trade, Man and Machines: A New-Ricardian Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model   
Marjit, S. & G.G. Das (2022)

Foundation of the Small Open Economy Model with Product Differentiation
Caliendo, L. & R.C. Feenstra (2022)

Origins of International Factor Structures
Jiang, Z. & R.J. Richmond (2022)

Lessons from U.S.-China Trade Relations
Caliendo, L. & F. Parro (2022)

Imperfect Competition in Firm-to-Firm Trade   
Dhyne, E., A.K. Kikkawa & G. Magerman (2022)

Dynamics of mass migration   
Brausmann, A. & S. Djajic (2022)

The Small Open Economy in a Generalized Gravity Model   
Demidova, S., T. Naito & A. Rodríguez-Clare (2022)

Abstract: To provide sharp answers to basic questions in international trade, a standard approach is to focus on a small open economy (SOE). Whereas the classic tradition is to define a SOE as an economy that takes world prices as given, in the modern trade literature a SOE is defined instead as one that takes foreign-good prices and export demand schedules as given. In this paper we develop a generalized gravity model that nests all of its standard microfoundations (e.g., Armington and Melitz-Pareto) and show how to take the limit so that an economy that becomes infinitesimally small behaves like a SOE. We then show how the resulting model of a SOE can be used to understand comparative statics and the optimal tariff in a way that is robust across the different microfoundations consistent with the gravity model.

Multinationals and Structural Transformation   
Alviarez, V.I., C. Chen, N. Pandalai-Nayar, L. Varela, K-M. Yi & H. Zhang (2022)

Trade with Nominal Rigidities: Understanding the Unemployment and Welfare Effects of the China Shock   
Rodríguez-Clare, A., M. Ulate & J.P. Vasquez (2022)

Trade, Jobs, and Worker Welfare   
Artuc, E., P.S. Bastos & E. Lee (2022)

Aggregation Across Each Nation: Aggregator Choice and Macroeconomic Dynamics   
Noëmie, L., S. Rana & L. Simon (2022)

The magnification effect in global value chains   
Hayakawa, K. & H. Mukunoki (2023)

Heterogeneous effects of nontariff measures on cross-border investments: Bilateral firm-level analysis   
Adarov, A. & M. Ghodsi (2023)

Theory of supply chains: a working capital approach
Kim, S-J. & H.S. Shin (2023)

Search Frictions in International Goods Markets   
Lenoir, C., J. Martin & I. Mejean (2023)

Two-Sided Market Power in Firm-to-Firm Trade
Alviarez, V.I., M. Fioretti, K. Kikkawa & M. Morlacco (2023)

Optimal Payment Contracts in Trade Relationships   
Fischer-Thöne, C. (2023)

Credit Constraints, Endogenous Innovations, and Price Setting in International Trade   
Eckel, C. & F. Unger (2023)

Recent developments on trade and inequality   
Dai, M. (2023)

Firm Export Dynamics in Interdependent Markets
Alfaro-Urena, A., J. Castro-Vincenzi, S. Fanelli & E. Morales (2023)

Trade, Technology, and Agricultural Productivity   
Farrokhi, F. & H.S. Pellegrina (2023)

Love of variety and gains from trade   
Gouel, C. & S. Jean (2023)

A heterogeneous-firm model of trade and growth with country-specific credit constraints   
Ohdoi, K., K. Mino & Y. Hu (2023)

Resilience in Vertical Supply Chains
Grossman, G.M., E. Helpman & A. Sabal (2023)

The macroeconomic effects of global supply chain reorientation   
Clancy, D., V. Valenta & D. Smith (2023)

Heterogeneous Agent Trade
Waugh, M.E. (2023)

Trade with Search Frictions: Identifying New Gains from Trade
Ara, T. (2023)

Heterogeneous Agent Trade
Waugh, M.E. (2023)

Why trade when you can transfer the technology: Revisiting Smith and Ricardo   
Acharyya, R. & S. Marjit (2023)

Export market penetration dynamics   
Steinberg, J.B. (2023)

Standing in international investment and trade disputes   
Ossa, R., R.W. Staiger & A.O. Sykes (2023)

Two-sided heterogeneity: New implications for input trade   
Ara, T. (2023)

Cultural distance, firm boundaries, and global sourcing   
Gorodnichenko, Y., B. Kukharskyy & G. Roland (2024)

Supply Chain Resilience: Should Policy Promote International Diversification or Reshoring?   
Grossman, G.M., E. Helpman & H. Lhuillier (2024)

The dynamics of importer-exporter connections   
Gimenez-Perales, V. (2024)

Back to the future: Gravity at sixty      SURVEY PAPER
Anderson, J.E. (2024)

The Leisure Gains from International Trade
Velasquez, A. (2024)

Technology and the Global Economy
Eaton, J. & S.S. Kortum (2024)

Market size, income heterogeneity, and trade   
Kichko, S. & P.M. Picard (2024)

The network origins of the gains from trade   
Bosker, M. & B. Westbrock (2024)

The Paradox of Transfers: Distribution and the Dutch Disease   
Chisik, R. & N. Behzadan (2024)

Trade and Domestic Distortions: The Case of Informality   
Dix-Carneiro, R., P.K. Goldberg, C. Meghir & G. Ulyssea (2024)

Melitz Meets Lewis: The Impacts of Roads on Structural Transformation and Businesses
Kaboski, J.P., J. Lu, W. Qian & L. Ren (2024)

Preference Structures, Wealth Distribution, and Patterns of Trade in a Global Economy   
Nakamoto, Y., Z. Mino & Y. Hu (2024)

Dynamic Models, New Gains from Trade?
Boehm, C., A.A. Levchenko, N. Pandalai-Nayar & H. Toma (2024)

Trade, Growth, and Product Innovation   
Goes, C. (2024)

Trade liberalization, antidumping, and safeguards: Evidence from India's tariff reform   
Bown, C.P. & P. Tovar (2011)

Domestic trade protection in vertically-related markets   
Wang, K-C.A., H-W. Koo & T-J. Chen (2011)

Optimal trade policy in tariff games with inside money   
Yu, J. & S. Zhang (2011)

Strategic tariffs, tariff jumping, and heterogeneous firms   
Cole, M.T. & R.B. Davies (2011)

Export Restrictions and Price Insulation during Commodity Price Booms
Martin, W. & K. Anderson (2011)

Trade Policies, Investment Climate, and Exports across Countries
Seker, M. (2011)

Innovation and trade with heterogeneous firms   
Long, N.V., H. Raff & F. Stähler (2011)

Tariffs and Imports Misinvoicing Under Oligopoly   
Biswas, A.K. & S. Sengupta (2011)

Differentiated Products, Vertical Related Markets, and Optimal Export Policy   
Chou, S.J-H. (2011)

Analyzing the System of Preferential Tariffs for Least Developed Countries   
Green, A. & H. de Gorter (2011)

Export Restrictions and Price Insulation During Commodity Price Booms
Anderson, K. & W. Martin (2011)

Welfare Effects of Tariff Reduction Formulas   
Jørgensen, J.G. & P.J.H. Schröder (2011)

Separating the Opposing Effects of Bilateral Tax Treaties
Blonigen, B.A., L. Oldenski & N. Sly (2011)

Making Sense of Safeguards   
Hartigan, J.C. (2011)

The Impact of Input and Output Tariffs on Firms' Productivity: Theory and Evidence   
Luong, T.A. (2011)

FDI Policy, Greenfield Investment and Cross-border Mergers   
Qiu, L.D. & S. Wang (2011)

Determinants of Trade Policy Responses to the 2008 Financial Crisis
Gawande, K., B. Hoekman & Y. Cui (2011)

International Trade and Inclusive Growth: A Primer for Busy Policy Analysts
Lederman, D. (2011)

Did WTO rules restrain protectionism during the recent systemic crisis?
Evenett, S.J. (2011)

Heterogeneous Information and Trade Policy
Ponzetto, G.A.M. (2011)

Trade liberalization and unemployment: Theory and evidence from India   
Hasan, R., D. Mitra, P. Ranjan & R.N. Ahsan (2011)

Trade and industrialisation after globalisation's 2nd unbundling: How building and joining a supply chain are different and why it matters
Baldwin, R. (2012)

Protectionism Isn't Counter-Cyclic (anymore)
Rose, A.K. (2012)

On the Measurement of Trade Costs: Direct vs. Indirect Approaches to Quantifying Standards and Technical Regulations
Chen, N. & D. Novy (2012)

Trade liberalization and credit constraints: Why opening up may fail to promote convergence
Peters, K. & M. Schnitzer (2012)

Tariff Revenue and Tariff Caps
Amador, M. & K. Bagwell (2012)

Trade Agreements and the Nature of Price Determination
Antràs, P. & R.W. Staiger (2012)

Profits in the "New Trade" Approach to Trade Negotiations
Ossa, R. (2012)

How Do Technical Barriers to Trade Influence Trade?   
Bao, X. & and L.D. Qiu (2012)

Why Do Trade Negotiations Take So Long?
Moser, C. & A.K. Rose (2012)

Emerging Economies and the Emergence of South-South Protectionism
Bown, C.P. (2012)

Trade Preferences and Bilateral Trade in Goods and Services: A Structural Approach
Egger, P., M. Larch & K.E. Staub (2012)

Tariff pass-through and the distributional effects of trade liberalization   
Marchand, B.U. (2012)

The better you are the stronger it makes you: Evidence on the asymmetric impact of liberalization   
Iacovone, L. (2012)

Estimating effects of price-distorting policies using alternative distortions databases
Anderson, K., W. Martin & D. van der Mensbrugghe (2012)

Protectionism during the crisis: Tit-for-tat or chicken games? | Published   
Boffa, M. & M. Olarreaga (2012)

Fast-Track Authority and International Trade Negotiations
Conconi, P., G. Facchini & M. Zanardi (2012)

Uncertainty and Trade Agreements | Published
Limao, N. & G. Maggi (2013/15)

Using trade policy to influence firm location   
Cook, N.P.S. & J.D. Wilson (2013)

How Serious Is the Omission of Bilateral Tariff Rates in Gravity?   
Hayakawa, K. (2013)

Are all trade protection policies created equal? Empirical evidence for nonequivalent market power effects of tariffs and quotas   
Blonigen, B.A., B.H. Liebman, J.R. Pierce & W.W. Wilson (2013)

Biofuel Subsidies and International Trade   
Bandyopadhyay, S., S. Bhaumik & H.J. Wall (2013)

When does coordination for free trade regimes fail?   
Kim, M. & Y-H. Kim (2013)

Rain, Agriculture, and Tariffs | Published   
Bastos, P., O.R. Straume & J.A. Urrego (2013)

Technology adoption, government policy and tariffication   
Ederington, J. & P. McCalman (2013)

Global Supply Chains, Currency Undervaluation, and Firm Protectionist Demands
Jensen, J.B., D.P. Quinn & S. Weymouth (2013)

Regional Effects of Trade Reform: What is the Correct Measure of Liberalization?
Kovak, B.K. (2013)

How Do Exporters Respond to Antidumping Investigations?   
Lu, Y., Z. Tao & Y. Zhang (2013)

Trade Insulation as Social Protection
Do, Q-T., A.A. Levchenko & M. Ravallion (2013)

Task Routineness and Trade Policy Preferences | Published   
Blonigen, B.A. & J. McGrew (2013/14)

Modeling trade policies under alternative market structures   
Anania, G. & M. Scoppola (2013)

A Win-Win-Win Tariff-Tax Reform under Imperfect Competition   
Fujiwara, K. (2013)

Comparative Advantage and Optimal Trade Policy
Costinot, A., D. Donaldson, J. Vogel & I. Werning (2013)

Using the New Products Margin to Predict the Industry-Level Impact of Trade Reform
Kehoe, T.J., J.M. Rossbach & K.J. Ruhl (2013)

Revenue Tariff Reform
Anderson, J.E. & J.P. Neary (2013)

Per-capita Income as a Determinant of International Trade and Environmental Policies
Markusen, J.R. (2013)

The Tradability of Services: Geographic Concentration and Trade Costs | Published   
Gervais, A. & J.B. Jensen (2013/19)

Welfare Implications of Trade Liberalization and Fiscal Reform: A Quantitative Experiment   
Kim, S.H. & M.A. Kose (2014)

Pro-Poor Trade Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa   
Nicita, A., M. Olarreaga & G. Porto (2014)

Trade Policy: Home Market Effect versus Terms-of-Trade Externality   
Campolmi, A., H. Fadinger & C. Forlati (2014)

China's potential future growth and gains from trade policy bargaining: Some numerical simulation results   
Li, C. & J. Whalley (2014)

Incentives to create jobs: Regional subsidies, national trade policy and foreign direct investment   
Adams, L., P. Régibeau & K. Rockett (2014)

Trade Policy Instruments over Time
Bown, C.P. (2014)

A Welfare Ranking of Multilateral Reductions in Real and Tariff Trade Barriers when Firms are Heterogenous   
Schröder, P.J.H. & A. Sørensen (2014)

Measuring China's Trade Liberalization: A Generalized Measure of Trade Restrictiveness Index   
Chen, B., H. Ma & Y. Xu (2014)

Import Dynamics and Demands for Protection
Hillberry, R. & P. McCalman (2014)

Innovation and the Trade Elasticity   
Rubini, L. (2014)

Heterogeneous Firm-Level Responses to Trade Liberalization: A Test Using Stock Price Reactions   
Breinlich, H. (2014)

Emerging Economies, Trade Policy, and Macroeconomic Shocks   
Bown, C.P. & M.A. Crowley (2014)

Race-to-the-bottom Tariff Cutting   
Vézina, P-L. (2014)

Trade Liberalisation and Poverty: What have we learned in a decade?   SURVEY PAPER
Martuscelli, A. & L.A. Winters (2014)

Evidence on the Impact of Tariff Reductions on Employment in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review   
Cirera, X., D. Willenbockel & R.W.D. Lakshman (2014)

Should Smaller Countries Be More Protectionist? The Diversification Motive for Tariffs   
Gaisford, J. & O. Ivus (2014)

Trade Liberalization, Quality, and Export Prices | Published   
Fan, H., Y.A. Li & S.R. Yeaple (2014/15)

The Economics of Fair Trade   
Dragusanu, R., D. Giovannucci & N. Nunn (2014)

Railroads and Economic Growth: A Trade Policy Approach   
Fernando, P-C. (2014)

Price equalization, trade flows, and barriers to trade   
Mutreja, P., B. Ravikumar, R. Riezman & M. Sposi (2014)

Manufacturing Fetishism: The Neo-Mercantilist Preoccupation with Protecting Manufacturing   
Cassidy, A.W., E. Tower & X. Wang (2014)

The signaling power of trade protection   
Khatibi, A. (2014)

The strength of the waterbed effect depends on tariff type   
Hoernig, S. (2014)

Spatially blind trade and fiscal impact policies and their impact on regional economies   
Hewings, G.J.D. (2014)

Positive welfare effects of trade barriers in a dynamic partial equilibrium model   
Tuinstra, J., M. Wegener & F. Westerhoff (2014)

Tariffs, Trade and Productivity: A Quantitative Evaluation of Heterogeneous Firm Models   
Breinlich, H. & A. Cuñat (2016)

Establishment heterogeneity, exporter dynamics, and the effects of trade liberalization   
Alessandria, G. & H. Choi (2014)

Manufacturing exports and growth: When is a developing country ready to transition from primary exports to manufacturing exports?   
Sheridan, B.J. (2014)

Trade Liberalization and Competition Levels   
Chen, P. & D. Liu (2015)

Fair Trade and Free Entry: Can a Disequilibrium Market Serve as a Development Tool?   
de Janvry, A., C. McIntosh & E. Sadoulet (2015)

Duration and Term Structure of Trade Agreements   
Guriev, S. & M. Klimenko (2015)

Chinese Outwards Mercantilism - the Art and Practice of Bundling | Published   
Aizenman, J., Y. Jinjarak & H. Zheng (2015/18)

Faddists, Enthusiasts and Canadian Divas: Broadcasting Quotas and the Supply Response   
Richardson, M. & S. Wilkie (2015)

Customs   
Martincus, C.V., J. Carballo & A. Graziano (2015)

Trade barriers and the relative price of tradables   
Sposi, M. (2015)

Processing Trade, Tariff Reductions, and Firm Productivity: Evidence from Chinese Firms   
Yu, M. (2015)

Farsightedly stable tariffs   
Kawasaki, R., T. Sato & S. Muto (2015)

Is the WTO passe? | Published   SURVEY PAPER
Bagwell, K., C.P. Bown & R.W. Staiger (2015/16)

The Armington Assumption and the Size of Optimal Tariffs
Li, C., J. Wang & J. Whalley (2015)

Antidumping, Intra-Industry Trade, and Quality Reversals   
Moraga-González, J.L. & J-M. Viaene (2015)

U.S. Multinationals and Preferential Market Access   
Blanchard, E. & X. Matschke (2015)

Which Countries' Citizens Are Better Off With Trade?   
Kosack, S. & J.L. Tobin (2015)

Tariff binding and overhang: Theory and evidence   
Beshkar, M., E.W. Bond & Y. Rho (2015)

Dumping and Antidumping Duties
Blonigen, B.A. & T.J. Prusa (2015)

How Much of South Korea's Growth Miracle Can Be Explained by Trade Policy?
Connolly, M. & K-M. Yi (2015)

A Survey on the Economics of Fair Trade   SURVEY PAPER   
Dammert, A.C. amp; S. Mohan (2015)

The China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone: Background, Developments and Preliminary Assessment of Initial Impacts
Yao, D. & J. Whalley (2015)

Tariff Liberalization and Trade Integration of Emerging Countries   
Disdier, A-C., L. Fontagné & M. Mimouni (2015)

Import quota allocation between regions under Cournot competition   
Abbassi, A., L.D. Tamini & A. Dakhlaoui (2015)

Tariff Reductions, Entry, and Welfare: Theory and Evidence for the Last Two Decades
Caliendo, L., R.C. Feenstra, J. Romalis & A.M. Taylor (2015)

Trade policy and wage inequality: A structural analysis with occupational and sectoral mobility   
Artuç, E. & J. McLaren (2015)

The welfare consequences of import tariffs: A quantitative perspective   
Felbermayr, G., B. Jung & M. Larch (2015)

Input-trade liberalization, export prices and quality upgrading   
Bas, M. & V. Strauss-Kahn (2015)

The composition of trade flows and the aggregate effects of trade barriers   
French, S. (2016)

Sufficient statistics for tariff reform when revenue matters   
Anderson, J.E. & J.P. Neary (2016)

Tariffs, vertical specialization and oligopoly   
Ara, T. & A. Ghosh (2016)

The Effects of Trade Policy   SURVEY PAPER
Goldberg, P.K. & N. Pavcnik (2016)

Passive Unilateral Cross-ownership and Strategic Trade Policy
Fanti, L. & D. Buccella (2016)

Micro to Macro: Optimal Trade Policy with Firm Heterogeneity | Published   
Costinot, A., A. Rodriguez-Clare & I. Werning (2016/20)

Trade Policy Uncertainty and Exports: Evidence from China's WTO Accession | Published   
Feng, L., Z. Li & D.L. Swenson (2016/17)

Global Supply Chains and Trade Policy
Blanchard, E.J., C.P. Bown & R.C. Johnson (2016)

International Trade, Migration and Unemployment - The Role of Informal Sector   
Marjit, S. & B. Mandal (2016)

Flexible and welfare-consistent tariff aggregation over exporter regions   
Himics, M. & W. Britz (2016)

Quantitative Models of Commercial Policy
Ossa, R. (2016)

The Great Collapse in Value Added Trade   
Nagengast, A.J. & R. Stehrer (2016)

Unpacking the Long-Run Effects of Tariff Shocks: New Structural Implications from Firm Heterogeneity Models
Spearot, A. (2016)

The Empirical Landscape of Trade Policy
Bown, C.P. & M.A. Crowley (2016)

Reassessing the Productivity Gains from Trade Liberalization | Published   
Ahn, J., E. Dabla-Norris, R.A. Duval, B. Hu & L. Njie (2016/19)

Asymmetric Trade Liberalizations and Current Account Dynamics   
Barattieri, A. (2016)

Non-Tariff Measures and the World Trading System
Ederington, J. & M. Ruta (2016)

The trade reducing effects of restrictions on liner shipping   
Bertho, F., I. Borchert & A. Mattoo (2016)

Food prices and the multiplier effect of trade policy   
Giordani, P.E., N. Rocha & M. Ruta (2016)

Differentiated Products, Divided Industries: Firm Preferences over Trade Liberalization   
Osgood, I. (2016)

Individual Characteristics, Behavioral Biases, and Trade Policy Preferences: Evidence from a Survey in Japan   
Tomiura, E., B. Ito, H. Mukunoki & R. Wakasugi (2016)

Protectionism in a liquidity trap   
Lechthaler, W. (2016)

MFN vs Tariff Discrimination in the Presence of Cross Ownership   
Din, H-R., K-C.A. Wang & W-J. Liang (2016)

Aging, Trade, and Migration
Chisik, R., H. Onder & D. Qirjo (2016)

Regionalism and falling external protection in high and low tariff members   
Crivelli, P. (2016)

Optimal trade policy with monopolistic competition and heterogeneous firms   
Haaland, J.I. & A.J. Venables (2016)

Better, Faster, Stronger: Global Innovation and Trade Liberalization
Coelli, F., A. Moxnes & K.H. Ulltveit-Moe (2016)

Did export promotion help firms weather the crisis?   
Van Biesebroeck, J., J. Konings & C.V. Martincus (2016)

Corruption, Trade Costs, and Gains from Tariff Liberalization: Evidence from Southern Africa
Sequeira, S. (2016)

General Equilibrium Trade Policy Analysis with Structural Gravity
Latch, M. & Y. Yotov (2016)

Does Tariff Induce Intellectual Property Right Protection and Reduce Incidence of Piracy?   
Acharyya, R. & D.S. Banerjee (2016)

Measuring the Impacts of Global Trade Reform with Optimal Aggregators of Distortions   
Laborde, D., W. Martin & D. van der Mensbrugghe (2016)

Growth, Real Exchange Rates and Trade Protectionism since the Financial Crisis   
Georgiadis, G. & J. Gräb (2016)

Globalization and risk averse workers: The roles of labor market and trade policies   
Ranjan, P. (2016)

Tariff pass-through, firm heterogeneity and product quality   
Ludema, R.D. & Z. Yu (2016)

The China Shock: Learning from Labor Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade | Published   SURVEY PAPER
Autor, D.H., D. Dorn & G.H. Hanson (2016)

Trade Liberalization, Rival Exporters and Reallocation of Production: An Analysis of Indian Manufacturing   
Edwards, L. & A. Sundaram (2017)

Multinational Investors as Export Superstars: How Emerging-Market Governments Can Reshape Comparative Advantage
Freund, C. & T.H. Moran (2017)

WTO accession and tariff evasion   
Javorcik, B.S. & G. Narciso (2017)

Trade to aid: EU's temporary tariff waivers for flood-hit Pakistan   
Cheong, J., D.W. Kwak & H. Yuan (2017)

Trade-induced productivity gains reduce incentives to impose strategic tariffs   
Hübler, M. & F. Pothen (2017)

Regional effects of export tax rebate on exporting firms: Evidence from China   
An, L., C. Hu & Y. Tan (2017)

Export Taxes and Consumption: Evidence from Côte d'Ivoire's De Facto Partition   
Soumahoro, S. (2017)

Trade Policy and Redistribution when Preferences are Non-Homothetic | Published   
Do, Q-T. & A.A. Levchenko (2017)

Trade liberalization, forward-looking firms, and welfare   
Kao, K-F. & C-H. Peng (2017)

You're banned! The effect of sanctions on German cross-border financial flows   
Besedeš, T., S. Goldbach & V. Nitsch (2017)

Sanctions and export deflection: evidence from Iran   
Haidar, J.I. (2017)

Trade policy preferences and factor abundance   
Jäkel, I.C. & M. Smolka (2017)

Economic Shocks and Crime: Evidence from the Brazilian Trade Liberalization | Published
Dix-Carneiro, R., R.R. Soares & G. Ulyssea (2017/18)

Estimating the bilateral impact of nontariff measures on trade   
Bratt, M. (2017)

Technology Diffusion and Trade Liberalization   
Beladi, H. & R. Oladie (2017)

Industrial Policy and the Timing of Trade Liberalization   
Hollstein ,T.F. & K. Estévez (2017)

The Heckscher-Ohlin model with monopolistic competition and general preferences   
Etro, F. (2017)

Trade and Fiscal Deficits, Tax Reform, and the Dollar: General Equilibrium Impact Estimates
Cline, W.R. (2017)

Empirical Evidence on the Impact of Multilateral Trade Liberalization on Domestic Trade Policy   
Gnangnon, S.K. (2017)

Policy Uncertainty, Trade, and Welfare: Theory and Evidence for China and the United States
Handley, K. & N. Limão (2017)

Entry assumptions and welfare gains from trade   
Nguyen, H.T. & O.A. Timoshenko (2017)

Learning by Ruling and Trade Disputes | Published   
Maggi, G. & R.W. Staiger (2017/20)

Trade Liberalization and Regional Dynamics
Dix-Carneiro, R. & B.K. Kovak (2017)

Trade policies, firm heterogeneity, and variable markups   
Demidova, S. (2017)

Globalization, inequality and welfare   
Antràs, P., A. de Gortari & O. Itskhoki (2017)

'Nash-in-Nash' Tariff Bargaining with and without MFN | Published   
Bagwell, K., R.W. Staiger & A. Yurukoglu (2017/20)

When bad trade policy costs human lives: tariffs on mosquito nets   
Klau, A. (2017)

Growth and welfare effects of unilateral trade liberalization with heterogeneous firms and asymmetric countries   
Naito, T. (2017)

Protectionism, how stupid is this? The causal effect of free trade for the world's poorest countries: Evidence from a quasi-experiment in Switzerland   
Ritzel, C. & A. Kohler (2017)

Policy and performance in customs: Evaluating the trade facilitation agreement   
Hillberry, R. & X. Zhang (2017)

U.S. Job Flows and the China Shock | Published   
Asquith, B.J., S. Goswami, D. Neumark & A. Rodriguez-Lopez (2017/19)

The Anatomy of Trade Deflection   
Avsar, V. (2017)

Investment Responses to Trade Liberalization: Evidence from U.S. Industries and Plants
Pierce, J.R. ∓ P.K. Schott (2017)

Financial Development, the Choice of Technology, and Comparative Advantage   
Gong, B. & H. Zhou (2017)

The Global Costs of Protectionism
Kutlina-Dimitrova, Z. & C. Lakatos (2017)

Estimating the impact of country-level policy restrictions on services trade   
Gervais, A. (2018)

Optimal tariffs with inframarginal exporters   
Sharma, R.R. (2018)

Unilateral and multilateral sanctions: A network approach   
Joshi, S. & A.S. Mahmud (2018)

Does trade weaken product standards?   
Berti, K. & R. Falvey (2018)

When trade liberalization is self-fulfilling: Population aging and uncertainty   
Kishishita, D. (2018)

The Effect of Export Promotion on Firm-Level Performance
Munch, J. & G. Schaur (2018)

Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Party Tariff Negotiations | Published   
Bagwell, K., R.W. Staiger & A. Yurukoglu (2018/21)

The protectionist's progress: year 1
Dadush, U. (2018)

A Multidimensional Approach to Trade Policy Indicators
Cerdeiro, D.A. & R.J. Nam (2018)

Economic and Policy Uncertainty: Export Dynamics and the Value of Agreements
Carballo, J., K. Handley & Nuno Limao (2018)

Backfiring with backhaul problems: Trade and industrial policies with endogenous transport costs   
Ishikawa, J. & N. Tarui (2018)

Winning or losing in investor-to-state dispute resolution: The role of arbitrator bias and experience   
Donaubauer, J., E. Neumayer & P. Nunnenkamp (2018)

Fast-Track Authority: A Hold-Up Interpretation | Published   
Celik, L., B. Karabay & J. McLaren (2018/20)

Market integration and tariff cooperation between asymmetric countries   
Tsubuku, M. (2018)

The trade effects of tariffs and non-tariff changes of preferential trade agreements   
Cheong, J., D.W. Kwak & K.K. Tang (2018)

Innovation and Trade Policy in a Globalized World
Akcigit, U., S.T. Ates & G. Impullitti (2018)

Trade and fisheries subsidies   
Bayramoglu, B., B.R. Copeland & J-F. Jacques (2018)

Peeling Away the Layers: Impacts of Durable Tariff Elimination
Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, A. & C. Henn (2018)

The Short-Run Impact of Import Bans on Poverty: The Case of Nigeria (2008–2012)   
Dabalen, A. & N.T.V. Nguyen (2018)

Fishing Downstream Revisited: A Multi-country Analysis of Antidumping Patterns   
Andersen, M.T. & R.M. Feinberg (2018)

Technology spillovers, intellectual property rights, and export-platform FDI   
Ghosh, A., H. Morita & X. Nguyen (2018)

The Macroeconomics of Border Taxes
Barbiero, O., E. Farhi, G. Gopinath & O. Itskhoki (2018)

Tariffs and markups in retailing   
Cole, M.T. & C. Eckel (2018)

The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Firm Productivity and Innovation
Shu, P. & C. Steinwender (2018)

Trade and currency weapons   
Bénassy-Quéré, A., M. Bussière & P. Wibaux (2018)

Trade Diversion and the Initiation Effect: A Case Study of U.S. Trade Remedies in Agriculture
Carter, C.A. & S. Steinbach (2018)

Export Markets and Labor Allocation in a Low-Income Country
McCaig, B. & N. Pavcnik (2018)

Do Free Trade Agreements Affect Tariffs of Nonmember Countries? A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation
Saggi, K., A. Stoyanov & H.M. Yildiz (2018)

Modelling heterogeneous firms and non-tariff measures in free trade agreements using Computable General Equilibrium   
Jafari, Y. & W. Britz (2018)

Trump economics and China-US trade imbalances   
Lin, J.Y & X. Wang (2018)

NAFTA collapse, trade war and North American disengagement   
Robinson, S. & K. Thierfelder (2018)

The interaction of climate and trade policy   
Pothen, F. & M. Hübler (2018)

From Final Goods to Inputs: The Protectionist Effect of Rules of Origin
Conconi, P., M. García-Santana, L. Puccio & R. Venturini (2018)

Trade policy preference, childhood sporting experience, and informal school curriculum: An examination of views of the TPP from the viewpoint of behavioral economics   
Yamamura, E. & Y. Tsutsui (2018)

Competitive selection, trade, and employment: The strategic use of subsidies   
Molana, H. & C. Montagna (2018)

Direct and indirect effects of trade liberalization: Evidence from Chile   
Linarello, A. (2018)

The distributional consequences of trade liberalization: Consumption tariff versus investment tariff reduction   
Turnovsky, S.J. & J. Rojas-Vallejos (2018)

Trade, Luxury Goods, and a Growth-Enhacing Tariff   
Azarnert, L.V. (2018)

The Impacts of Export Taxes on Agricultural Trade
Beckman, J., C. Estrades, M. Flores & A. Aguiar (2018)

Foreign Rivals Are Coming to Town: Responding to the Threat of Foreign Multinational Entry
Bao, C.G. & M.X. Chen (2018)

Services trade policy and sustainable development   
Fiorini, M. & B. Hoekman (2018)

The Macroeconomic Effect of Trade Policy   
Erceg, C., A. Prestipino & A. Raffo (2018)

Does trade liberalization narrow the gender wage gap? The role of sectoral mobility   
Brussevich, M. (2018)

Trade elasticities, heterogeneity, and optimal tariffs   
Soderbery, A. (2018)

The persistence of trade policy in China after WTO accession   
Garred, J. (2018)

Does protectionism harm unskilled workers?   
Beladi, H., S. Marjit & R. Oladi (2018)

Endogenous trade policy in general equilibrium: An interaction of redistribution rule, trade openness, and labor market condition   
Acharya, R.C. (2018)

Temporary Protection and Technology Adoption: Evidence from the Napoleonic Blockade   
Juhász, R. (2018)

Abstract: This paper uses a natural experiment to estimate the causal effect of temporary trade protection on long-term economic development. I find that regions in the French Empire which became better protected from trade with the British for exogenous reasons during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) increased capacity in mechanized cotton spinning to a larger extent than regions which remained more exposed to trade. In the long run, regions with exogenously higher spinning capacity had higher activity in mechanized cotton spinning. They also had higher value added per capita in industry up to the second half of the nineteenth century, but not later.

From Selling Goods to Selling Services: Firm Responses to Trade Liberalization
Breinlich, H., A. Soderbery & G.C. Wright (2018)

Brexit Uncertainty and Trade Disintegration | Published   
Graziano, A., K. Handley & N. Limão (2018/21)

Increasing resistance to globalization: The role of trade in tasks   
Egger, H. & C. Fischer (2018)

Macroeconomic Consequences of Tariffs
Furceri, D., S.A. Hannan, J.D. Ostry & A.K. Rose (2018)

Trade liberalization, agency problem and aggregate productivity   
Chen, C. (2019)

The impact of economic sanctions on international trade: How do threatened sanctions compare with imposed sanctions?   
Afesorgbor, S.K. (2019)

When Britain Turned Inward: The Impact of Interwar British Protection
de Bromhead, A., A. Fernihough, M. Lampe & K.H. O'Rourke (2019)

Endogenous Trade Protection and Exchange Rate Adjustment
Auray, S., M.B. Devereux & A. Eyquem (2019)

Do economic sanctions affect protectionism? Evidence from agricultural support   
Lv, Z. & T. Xu (2019)

Trade policy preferences and cross-regional differences: Evidence from individual-level data of Japan   
Ito, B., H. Mukunoki, E. Tomiura & R. Wakasugi (2019)

The Return to Protectionism | Published   
Fajgelbaum, P.D., P.K. Goldberg, P.J. Kennedy & A.K. Khandelwal (2019)

The Impact of the 2018 Trade War on U.S. Prices and Welfare | Published
Amiti, M., S.J. Redding & D. Weinstein (2019)

The good, the bad and the ugly: Chinese imports, European Union anti-dumping measures and firm performance   
Jabbour, L., Z. Tao, E. Vanino & Y. Zhang (2019)

Hidden protectionism? Evidence from non-tariff barriers to trade in the United States   
Grundke, R. & C. Moser (2019)

Brexit and the macroeconomic impact of trade policy uncertainty   
Steinberg, J.B. (2019)

The Production Relocation and Price Effects of U.S. Trade Policy: The Case of Washing Machines
Flaaen, A.B., A. Hortaçsu & F. Tintelnot (2019)

Trade Wars: What do they Mean? Why are they Happening Now? What are the Costs? | Published   
Mattoo, A. & R.W. Staiger (2019/21)

Understanding Export Diversification: Key Drivers and Policy Implications
Giri, R., S.N. Quayyum & R. Yin (2019)

Trade Protectionism and US Manufacturing Employment | Published   
Li, C., J. Wang & J. Whalley (2019/21)

Trade Policy and Market Power: Firm-level Evidence   
Asprilla, A., N. Berman, O. Cadot & M. Jaud (2019)

Reassessing Trade Barriers with Global Value Chains   
Imura, Y. (2019)

Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence   SURVEY PAPER
Irwin, D.A. (2019)

Taking Stock of Trade Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from China's Pre-WTO Accession
Alessandria, G.A., S.Y. Khan & A. Khederlarian (2019)

Challenges to the trade system: The potential impact of changes in future trade policy   
Bekkers, E. (2019)

Global adjustment to US disengagement from the world trading system   
Robinson, S. & K. Thierfelder (2019)

Global implications of U.S. trade policies for reducing structural trade imbalances   
Salvatore, D. & F. Campano (2019)

Trade Wars and Trade Deals: Estimated Effects using a Multi-Sector Model
Caceres, C. & D.A. Cerdeiro & R. Mano (2019)

Coercive Trade Policy
Anesi, V. & G. Facchini (2019)

Input trade liberalization and import switching: Evidence from Chinese firms   
Tian, W. & M. Yu (2019)

Trade liberalization, firm entry, and income inequality   
Chao, C-C., M.S. Ee, X. Nguyen & E.S.H. Yu (2019)

The "New" Economics of Trade Agreements: From Trade Liberalization to Regulatory Convergence? | Published   
Grossman, G.M., P. McCalman & R.W. Staiger (2019/21)

Misallocation Under Trade Liberalization | Published
Bai, Y., K. Jin & D. Lu (2019/24)

Do Value-Added Taxes Affect International Trade Flows? Evidence from 30 Years of Tax Reforms | Published
Benzarti, Y. & A. Tazhitdinova (2019/21)

Technology licensing and innovation-A correction on two-part tariff analysis   
Lu, Y., S. Banerjee & S. Poddar (2019)

Brands in Motion: How Frictions Shape Multinational Production
Head, K. & T. Mayer (2019)

Trading off the income gains and the inequality costs of trade policy   
Artuc, E., G. Porto & B. Rijkers (2019)

China's "Great Migration": The impact of the reduction in trade policy uncertainty   
Facchini, G., M.Y. Liu, A.M. Mayda & M. Zhou (2019)

Geography, competition, and optimal multilateral trade policy   
Nocco, A., G.I.P. Ottaviano & M. Salto (2019)

How Distortions Alter the Impacts of International Trade in Developing Countries   SURVEY PAPER
Atkin, D. & A. Khandelwal (2019)

U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective   SURVEY PAPER
Irwin, D.A. (2019)

Trade and labour market institutions: A tale of two liberalizations   
Ruggieri, A. (2019)

Trade Tariff, Wage Gap and Public Spending | Published      
Giuranno, M.G. & A. Nocco (2019/20)

Preferential and multilateral liberalization: Evidence from Latin America's use of tariffs, antidumping and safeguards   
Tovar, P. (2019)

Tariff Passthrough at the Border and at the Store: Evidence from US Trade Policy
Cavallo, A., G. Gopinath, B. Neiman & J. Tang (2019)

Tariff Passthrough at the Border
Gopinath, G., A. Calvallo, B. Neiman & J. Tang (2019)

Trade Wars, Technology and Productivity
Chen, C-M., W-J. Cheng, S-K. Peng, R. Riezman & P. Wang (2019)

Restricting trade and reducing variety: Evidence from Ethiopia   
Krishnan, P. & P. Zhang (2019)

Quality Upgrading and Export Performance in the Asian Growth Miracle
Papageorgiou, C., F. Perez-Sebastian & N. Spatafora (2019)

WTO tariff commitments and temporary protection: Complements or substitutes?   
Kuenzel, D.J. (2019)

Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy   
Irwin, D.A. (2019)

Abstract: Should the United States be open to commerce with other countries, or should it protect domestic industries from foreign competition? This question has been the source of bitter political conflict throughout American history. Such conflict was inevitable, James Madison argued in The Federalist Papers, because trade policy involves clashing economic interests. The struggle between the winners and losers from trade has always been fierce because dollars and jobs are at stake: depending on what policy is chosen, some industries, farmers, and workers will prosper, while others will suffer. Clashing over Commerce is the most authoritative and comprehensive history of US trade policy to date, offering a clear picture of the various economic and political forces that have shaped it. From the start, trade policy divided the nation—first when Thomas Jefferson declared an embargo on all foreign trade and then when South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union over excessive taxes on imports. The Civil War saw a shift toward protectionism, which then came under constant political attack. Then, controversy over the Smoot-Hawley tariff during the Great Depression led to a policy shift toward freer trade, involving trade agreements that eventually produced the World Trade Organization. This book makes sense of this turbulent history by showing how different economic interests tend to be grouped geographically, meaning that every proposed policy change found ready champions and opponents in Congress.

Who's Paying for the US Tariffs? A Longer-Term Perspective
Amiti, M., S.J. Redding & D.E. Weinstein (2020)

Rising Import Tariffs, Falling Export Growth: When Modern Supply Chains Meet Old-Style Protectionism
Handley, K., F. Kamal & R. Monarch (2020)

The impact of the 1932 General Tariff: a difference-in-difference approach   
Lloyd, S.P. & S. Solomou (2020)

The trade effects of anti-dumping duties: Firm-level evidence from China   
Felbermayr, G. & A. Sandkamp (2020)

The economic effects of trade policy uncertainty   
Caldara, D., M. Iacoviello, P. Molligo, A. Prestipino & A. Raffo (2020)

Optimal trade policy with trade imbalances   
Beshkar, M. & A. Shourideh (2020)

Intellectual property, tariffs, and international trade dynamics   
Mandelman, F.S. & A. Waddle (2020)

Salvation by good works? Offshoring, corporate philanthropy, and public attitudes toward trade policy   
Kerner, A. & J.L. Sumner (2020)

Can the optimal tariff be zero for a growing large country? | Published      
Naito, T. (2020/21)

On the Pacific Salmon Treaty   
Jiang, S. & Y. Zhang (2020)

Have the free trade agreements reduced inflation rates?   
Kwark, N-H. & H. Lim (2020)

Disputes in International Investment and Trade
Ossa, R., R.W. Staiger & A.O. Sykes (2020)

The Macroeconomic Stabilization of Tariff Shocks: What is the Optimal Monetary Response?
Bergin, P.R. & G. Corsetti (2020)

Why Special Economic Zones? Using Trade Policy to Discriminate across Importers
Grant, M. (2020)

The Environmental Bias of Trade Policy

Published   
Shapiro, J.S. (2020/21)

Market power and export taxes   
Solleder, J-M. (2020)

Trade and Welfare (Across Local Labor Markets)
Kim, R. & J. Vogel (2020)

The Impact of Retaliatory Tariffs on Agricultural and Food Trade
Carter, C.A. & S. Steinbach (2020)

Credit market frictions and trade liberalizations   
Brooks, W. & A. Dovis (2020)

Gender, Informal Employment and Trade Liberalization in Mexico   
Ben Yahmed, S. & P. Bombarda (2020)

Exploring the Heterogeneous Effects of Export Promotion   
Olarreaga, M., S. Sperlich & V. Trachsel (2020)

Retaliatory Use of Public Standards in Trade
Nes, K. & K.A. Schaefer (2020)

How Do Restrictions on High-Skilled Immigration Affect Offshoring? Evidence from the H-1B Program
Glennon, B. (2020)

Using Equity Market Reactions to Infer Exposure to Trade Liberalization
Greenland, A.N., M. Ion, J.W. Lopresti & P.K. Schott (2020)

What Do Voters Learn from Foreign News? Emulation, Backlash, and Public Support for Trade Agreements
Chiang, C-F., J.M. Kuo, M. Naoi & J-T. Liu (2020)

On the Distributional Effects of International Tariffs | Published   
Carroll, D.R. & S. Hur (2020/23)

Trade, Productivity and (Mis)allocation   
Berthou, A., J.J-H. Chung, K. Manova & C. Sandoz-Dit-Bragard (2020)

Trade tariff, wage gap and public spending   
Giuranno, M.G. & A. Nocco (2020)

Why hasn't the impact of the trade war been greater?   
Eichengreen, B. (2020)

Are tariffs bad for growth? Yes, say five decades of data from 150 countries   
Furceri, D., S.A. Hannan, J.D. Ostry & A.K. Rose (2020)

Self-Harming Trade Policy? Protectionism and Production Networks
Barattieri, A. & M. Cacciatore (2020)

Export scope, managerial efficiency, and trade liberalization: Evidence from Chinese firms   
Qiu, L.D. & M. Yu (2020)

When Tariffs Disturb Global Supply Chains | Published
Grossman, G.M. & E. Helpman (2020/24)

Protectionism and the effective lower bound in the euro area   
Cova, P., A. Notarpietro & M. Pisani (2020)

Export, FDI and the welfare gains from trade liberalization   
Sun, P., Y. Tan & G. Yang (2020)

Macroeconomic Effects of Tariffs Shocks: The Role of the Effective Lower Bound and the Labour Market | Published      
Jacquinot, P., M. Lozej & M. Pisani (2020/21)

Trade liberalization, input intermediaries and firm productivity: Evidence from China   
Defever, F., M. Imbruno & R. Kneller (2020)

The hidden cost of trade liberalization: Input tariff shocks and worker health in China   
Fan, H., F. Lin & S. Lin (2020)

What is the optimal immigration policy? Migration, jobs, and welfare   
Guerreiro, J., S. Rebelo & P. Teles (2020)

Optimal trade policy, equilibrium unemployment, and labor market inefficiency   
Suwanprasert, W. (2020)

The Gravitational Constant?
Jacks, D.S., K.H. O'Rourke & A.M. Taylor (2020)

Firm Input Choice Under Trade Policy Uncertainty
Handley, K., N. Limão, R.D. Ludema & Z. Yu (2020)

The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution | Published   
Irwin, D.A. (2020/21)

A Ricardian rationale for the WTO rules on R&D subsidies   
Koh, Y. & G.M. Lee (2020)

Trade policy uncertainty and innovation: Firm level evidence from China's WTO accession   
Liu, Q. & H. Ma (2020)

Phase out tariffs, phase in trade?   
Besedes, T., T. Kohl & J. Lake (2020)

Export to elude   
Fan, H., Y. Liu, L.D. Qiu & X. Zhao (2020)

Domestic segment of global value chains in China under state capitalism   
Tang, H., F. Wang & Z. Wang (2020)

Managing global production: theory and evidence from just-in-time supply chains
Pisch, F. (2020)

Financial Development and Trade Liberalization   
Kohn, D., F. Leibovici & M. Szkup (2020)

De-globalisation, welfare state reforms and labour market outcomes   
Molana, H., C. Montagna & G.E. Onwordi (2020)

The impact of trade liberalisation on poverty and inequality: Evidence from CGE models   
Anderson, E. (2020)

A Model of the Euro Area, China and the United States: Trade Links and Trade Wars   
Audzei, V. & J. Bruha (2020)

Protectionism and Economic Growth: Causal Evidence from the First Era of Globalization   
Potrafke, N., F. Ruthardt, K. Wüthrich & F. Ruthardt (2020)

Modeling Trade Tensions: Different Mechanisms in General Equilibrium
Hunt, B.L., S. Mursula, R.A. Portillo & M. Santoro (2020)

The impact of trade liberalization on productivity distribution under the presence of technology diffusion and innovation   
Kishi, K. & K. Okada (2021)

Contesting an international trade agreement   
Cole, M.R., J. Lake & B. Zissimos (2021)

A Second-best Argument for Low Optimal Tariffs | Published   
Caliendo, L., R.C. Feenstra, J. Romalis & A.M. Taylor (2021/23)

North-South trade liberalization and factor reallocations between manufacturing and R&D   
Campoamor, A.C. (2021)

The Dynamic and Distributional Aspects of Import Tariffs   
Lechthaler, W. & M. Mileva (2021)

Tariff Pass-Through at the Border and at the Store: Evidence from US Trade Policy
Cavallo, A., G. Gopinath, B. Neiman & J. Tang (2021)

Intellectual Property Infringement by Foreign Firms: Import Protection through the ITC or Court
Brander, J.A. & B.J. Spencer (2021)

Fostering global value chains through international agreements: Evidence from Vietnam   
Malesky, E.J. & H.V. Milner (2021)

Rising protectionism and global value chains: quantifying the general equilibrium effects
Cappariello, R., S. Franco-Bedoya, V. Gunnella & G.I.P. Ottaviano (2021)

Protectionism and the business cycle   
Barattieri, A., M, Cacciatore & F. Ghironi (2021)

How issue framing shapes trade attitudes: Evidence from a multi-country survey experiment   
Chatruc, M.R., E. Stein & R. Vlaicu (2021)

The Smoot-Hawley Trade War | Published   
Mitchener, K.J., K. Wandschneider & K.H. O'Rourke (2021/22)

From Inefficient Behind-the-Border Policies to Inefficient Trade Agreements: A Two-Tier Asymmetric Information Model   
Bouët, A., D. Laborde & D. Martimort (2021)

Trade Protection, Stock-Market Returns, and Welfare
Amiti, M., S.H. Kong & D. Weinstein (2021)

The effect of the US-China trade war on Chinese new firm entry   
Cui, C., L.S-Z. Li (2021)

Disentangling trade reform impacts on firm market and production decisions   
Bas, M. & C. Paunov (2021)

Trade Policy is Real News: Theory and Evidence
Alessandria, G.A. & C.B. Mix (2021)

The Human Capital Legacy of a Trade Embargo   
Chakravarty, A., M. Parey & G.C. Wright (2021)

To What Extent Are Tariffs Offset By Exchange Rates?
Jeanne, O. & J. Son (2021)

The cost of a global tariff war: A sufficient statistics approach   
Lashkaripour, A. (2021)

A World Trading System for the Twenty-First Century
Staiger, R.W. (2021)

Trade Policy   SURVEY PAPER
Caliendo, L. & F. Parro (2021)

The US-China trade war and Phase One agreement   
Bown, C.P. (2021)

Trade and innovation policies: Coexistence and spillovers   
Auboin, M., R. Koopman & A. Xu (2021)

Retaliatory temporary trade barriers: New facts and patterns   
Furceri, D., J.D. Ostry, C. Papageorgiou & P. Wibaux (2021)

No Credit, No Gain: Trade Liberalization Dynamics, Production Inputs, and Financial Development | Published      
Kohn, D., F. Leibovici & M. Szkup (2021/23)

Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era
Irwin, D.A. & A. Soderbery (2021)

Trade liberalization, selection, and technology adoption with vertical linkages   
Navas, A. & A. Nocco (2021)

Household Impacts of Tariffs: Data and Results from Agricultural Trade Protection   
Artuc, E., G. Porto & B. Rijkers (2021)

Multi-stage strategic trade policy in a differentiated duopoly   
Livanis, G. & J.M. Geringer (2021)

Bias and consistency in three-way gravity models   
Weidner, M. & T. Zylkin (2021)

Properly capturing tariff rate quotas for trade policy analysis in computable general equilibrium models   
Jafari, Y., W. Britz, H. Guimbard & J. Beckman (2021)

Tariff evasion with endogenous enforcement   
Bussy, A. (2021)

Different antidumping legislations within the WTO: What can we learn from China's varying market economy status?   
Sandkamp, A. & E. Yalcin (2021)

Optimal tariffs and firm technology choice: An environmental approach   
Steffen, N. (2021)

The impact of export promotion with matchmaking on exports and service outsourcing   
Makioka, R. (2021)

Trade policy uncertainty and stock returns   
Bianconi, M., F. Esposito & M. Sammon (2021)

Trade liberalization, roads and firm productivity   
Fiorini, M., M. Sanfilippo & A. Sundaram (2021)

Can Trade Taxes be a Major Source of Government Revenue?   
Lashkaripour, A. (2021)